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GSTN OTHERS

GST Council Reforms: Higher Prosecution Thresholds and Lower Penalties

The GST Council has increased the prosecution threshold to ₹5 crore and reduced general penalties to ₹10,000.

Document
OTHERS
Dated
09 Oct 2026
Effective
Not stated

This page was written by Patron Accounting’s AI from the official release and reviewed before publishing. It explains the document in plain language. It is not the document itself. Where this page and the original differ, the original governs.

The short version

  1. The threshold for starting prosecution cases is now raised to ₹5 crore.
  2. General penalties for non-compliance are reduced from ₹25,000 to ₹10,000.
  3. Arrest provisions under the GST law have been removed.
  4. Registration processes for small e-commerce sellers will be simplified.

In short

This document summarizes the 57th GST Council meeting, which introduces reforms to reduce the compliance burden for businesses.

What has changed

How it worked before

Previously, prosecution could be initiated for tax evasion amounts starting at ₹1 crore, and the maximum general penalty was ₹25,000.

What has changed

The government has raised the prosecution limit to ₹5 crore, lowered the general penalty to ₹10,000, and removed arrest provisions.

Who this affects

All businesses and individuals registered under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system.

An example

If you run a small retail business and face a general penalty for a minor filing error, your maximum fine is now capped at ₹10,000 instead of ₹25,000. Additionally, if you are accused of tax evasion, you will only face prosecution if the amount involved exceeds ₹5 crore, up from the previous ₹1 crore limit.

What you should do

No immediate action is required. You should wait for the government to issue official notifications and legal amendments to confirm these changes.

If you do nothing

Since these are policy reforms, no action is needed from you. You will automatically benefit from these changes once the government formally updates the law.

The terms explained

Prosecution
Legal proceedings initiated by the government against a person for serious tax violations.
General penalty
A standard fine applied when no specific penalty is mentioned for a particular rule violation.
Input Tax Credit
Tax paid on business purchases that you can subtract from your final tax bill.

The original document

Issued byGSTN
DocumentOTHERS
Full titleRecommendations of the 57th GST Council Meeting – Key Reforms
Issued on09 October 2026
EffectiveNot stated

About Patron Accounting LLP

Patron Accounting LLP is a CA and CS-led accounting and compliance firm that has been working with businesses across India since 2019. We handle the work that keeps a company correct with every department it answers to: day-to-day bookkeeping and accounting, GST registration and returns, income tax filing and assessments, TDS, payroll and PF/ESI, company and LLP incorporation, ROC and MCA compliance, statutory and internal audit, physical stock and inventory audits, trademark and other registrations, and the certificates and reports that banks, buyers and regulators ask for.

Our clients range from a first proprietorship registering for GST to established companies running operations across several states. Much of our work is exactly this: reading what a department has published and telling a business, in plain terms, whether it changes anything for them.

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Do I need to file any new forms to get these benefits?

No, you do not need to file anything. These changes will be applied automatically once the government issues the official notifications.

When do these changes take effect?

The document does not provide a specific date. The changes will become active once the government releases the necessary legal amendments and notifications.

Does the removal of arrest provisions apply to all cases?

The Council has recommended removing arrest provisions, but you should wait for the final legal text to understand the specific scope and conditions.

How does this affect small e-commerce sellers?

The Council has recommended simplifying the registration process for small e-commerce sellers to make it easier to start and manage online businesses.