What is Tax Planning?
📌 TL;DR - Tax Planning Services at a Glance
Tax planning is the process of analysing your financial situation and structuring your income, investments, and expenses in a way that legally minimises your income tax liability. It is not tax evasion - tax planning is entirely lawful, explicitly encouraged by the Income Tax Act through dozens of deductions and exemptions, and widely practised by individuals, families, and businesses across India.
For FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27), the single most important tax planning decision for most Indians is the choice of tax regime: the new tax regime under Section 115BAC (the default) offers lower slab rates and a higher rebate, while the old regime offers a richer menu of deductions including HRA, Section 80C, and home loan interest. Getting this choice right - based on your actual numbers, not assumptions - is where strategic tax planning begins.
| Question | Quick Answer |
|---|---|
| What is tax planning? | Legal process of using deductions, exemptions, and reliefs under the Income Tax Act to minimise tax. Distinct from tax evasion (illegal) and tax avoidance (grey area under GAAR). |
| New regime vs old regime? | New regime better with low deductions. Old regime wins with HRA + home loan + 80C + 80D totalling Rs. 3.75-4.5 lakh+. Always compute both. |
| Maximum saving under 80C? | Rs. 1,50,000/year (old regime only). PPF, ELSS, LIC, EPF, home loan principal, tuition fees. Additional Rs. 50,000 under 80CCD(1B) for NPS. |
| Tax saving options in new regime? | Standard deduction Rs. 75,000 (salaried); Employer NPS under 80CCD(2) up to 14% of basic; family pension deduction Rs. 25,000. |
| When to start tax planning? | April (start of FY). Enables ELSS SIPs, advance tax scheduling, CTC restructuring, and avoids March lump-sum investing. |
| What is advance tax? | Tax paid in quarterly instalments (15 Jun 15%, 15 Sep 45%, 15 Dec 75%, 15 Mar 100%). Required if tax liability exceeds Rs. 10,000 after TDS. |
| Businesses vs salaried planning? | Salaried: regime choice, CTC, exemptions, Chapter VI-A. Business: expense deductions (Section 37), depreciation (Section 32), advance tax, presumptive taxation (44AD/44ADA). |
Patron Accounting provides personalised, year-round CA-assisted tax planning - not just return filing - helping salaried employees, business owners, professionals, and HUFs legally save the maximum possible tax while remaining fully compliant with the Income Tax Act.
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