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Rights Issue of Shares under Section 62(1)(a)

Reviewed by CA and CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP ICAI & ICSI Registered| 15+ Years Experience| Last Updated: Verify Credentials →

Service: End-to-end rights issue offering further shares pro rata to existing shareholders.

Fees: Rights issue starting from INR 24,999 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges).

Offer Period: Letter of offer open for 15 to 30 days, with a right of renunciation.

Filings: Board resolution, letter of offer and PAS-3 within 30 days of allotment.

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Rights Issue of Shares: Overview and Quick Summary

📌 TL;DR - Rights Issue Services at a Glance

A rights issue under Section 62(1)(a) of the Companies Act, 2013 raises fresh capital by offering further shares to existing equity shareholders in proportion to their holding, through a letter of offer kept open for 15 to 30 days. Shareholders can accept, decline or renounce their rights, and any unsubscribed portion may be allotted by the Board in a manner not disadvantageous to members.

ParameterDetail
Governing ProvisionSection 62(1)(a), Companies Act, 2013
Offered ToExisting equity shareholders, in proportion to holding
Offer Period15 to 30 days; shorter for private companies with 90 percent consent
CostPatron fee from INR 24,999 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges) plus MCA fees
Key FilingsBoard resolution, letter of offer, PAS-3 (30 days of allotment)
RenunciationAllowed unless Articles provide otherwise
AuthorityBoard of Directors; Registrar of Companies (ROC)

Rights issue services from Patron Accounting cover the entitlement ratio, the letter of offer, the renunciation mechanism, allotment and the PAS-3 filing. Unlike a preferential allotment, a rights issue needs no special resolution and no mandatory valuer report. Our team has supported 10,000+ businesses since 2009.

A rights issue is a pro-rata fresh-capital raise to existing shareholders with a right of renunciation. It is distinct from a bonus issue under Section 63, which capitalises reserves as a no-cash reward, and from a preferential allotment under Section 62(1)(c) to select persons. If the authorised capital must be raised first, our change in authorised capital service handles the SH-7 step.

What Is a Rights Issue of Shares?

A rights issue under Section 62(1)(a) is an offer of further shares to a company’s existing equity shareholders, in proportion to their current holding, made through a letter of offer. It is the default route for raising fresh capital from current members.

Each shareholder may accept the offer, let it lapse or renounce the right in favour of someone else. Because the offer is pro rata, a shareholder who takes up the full entitlement keeps the same percentage stake, so a rights issue raises capital while protecting existing ownership.

Key Terms for Rights Issue:

  • Letter of Offer: The notice to existing shareholders setting out the entitlement, price and offer period.
  • Entitlement Ratio: The proportion of new shares offered against existing holding, for example one for five.
  • Renunciation: Transfer of the right to subscribe to another person, whether or not a member.
  • Record Date: The date on which shareholders are identified for the rights offer.
  • Unsubscribed Portion: Shares not taken up, which the Board may allot in a manner not disadvantageous.
APL-05 Rights Issue
Section 62(1)(a) Pro-Rata Offer

Who Can Use a Rights Issue?

A rights issue suits any company, private or public, that wants to raise capital from its existing shareholders without bringing in outsiders by default. The conditions follow Section 62(1)(a).

  • Pro-rata offer: Shares are offered to existing equity holders in proportion to their paid-up holding.
  • Offer window: The letter of offer stays open for 15 to 30 days; a shorter period applies for private companies with 90 percent member consent.
  • Right to renounce: Unless the Articles say otherwise, shareholders can renounce their rights to another person.
  • Unsubscribed shares: The Board may allot the unsubscribed portion in a manner not disadvantageous to the company and members.
  • Authorised capital: The authorised capital must cover the new shares; if not, it is increased first.

If the authorised capital must be raised first, our change in authorised capital service handles the SH-7 step.

Our Rights Issue Services

ServiceWhat We Do
Structuring and Entitlement RatioWe help fix the issue size, price and entitlement ratio, and set the record date for the offer.
Letter of Offer DraftingWe draft the letter of offer with the number of shares, price, offer period and the renunciation right, and manage its dispatch.
Renunciation HandlingWe process acceptances, renunciations and applications for additional shares, and track the offer responses.
Allotment and PAS-3We convene the allotment Board meeting and file PAS-3 within 30 days of allotment with the list of allottees.
Share Certificates and RecordsWe issue share certificates, update the register of members and intimate the depository for demat shares.
Valuation and FEMA SupportWhere a price needs support or a renunciation involves a non-resident, we arrange a valuation and the FEMA compliance, though a valuer report is not mandatory for a rights issue.
Our Process

Rights Issue Process: Step by Step

How Patron runs a rights issue under Section 62(1)(a), from checking capital and the Articles through the letter of offer and renunciation to allotment and the PAS-3 filing.

Step 1

Check Capital and Articles

Confirm the authorised capital covers the issue and the Articles permit the rights issue.

Capital covers Articles permit
Check 01
Step 2

Board Approval

Hold a Board meeting to approve the rights issue, the price, the ratio and the letter of offer, on at least 7 days’ notice.

7 days’ notice Price + ratio
BOARD
Board 02
Step 3

Dispatch the Letter of Offer

Send the letter of offer to shareholders at least 3 days before opening, keeping it open for 15 to 30 days.

3 days before 15 to 30 days
OFFER
Offer 03
Step 4

Collect Responses

Receive acceptances, renunciations and applications for additional shares within the offer period.

Acceptances Renunciations
Respond 04
Step 5

Receive Money and Allot

Receive the application money and hold a Board meeting to allot the shares, within 60 days of receipt.

Within 60 days Board allots
Allot 05
Step 6

File PAS-3

File PAS-3 with the ROC within 30 days of allotment, with the list of allottees.

Within 30 days List of allottees
PAS-3
PAS-3 06
Step 7

Issue Certificates

Issue share certificates, update the register and intimate the depository for demat shares.

Certificates Register updated
Certify 07

Documents Required for a Rights Issue

  • Capital structure and authorised capital details.
  • Articles of Association and shareholder register.
  • Board resolution and the letter of offer.
  • Acceptance and renunciation forms from shareholders.
  • List of allottees with name, address and shares.
  • Valid DSC of the signatory for ROC filings.

Need the full checklist? We share a ready rights issue checklist when you engage us.

Common Rights Issue Challenges and Solutions

ChallengeImpactHow Patron Accounting Solves It
Getting the offer period wrongThe offer must stay open 15 to 30 days. We set the dates correctly, and use the shorter-period option only with valid 90 percent consent for private companies.
Handling renunciation cleanlyRenunciation in favour of outsiders needs proper documentation. We process it correctly so the issue remains a valid rights issue.
Unsubscribed sharesThe Board’s allotment of unsubscribed shares must be not disadvantageous. We structure it within the rights issue framework.
Non-resident shareholdersA non-resident participant or renouncee triggers FEMA pricing rules. We arrange the valuation and pricing compliance where this applies.

Rights Issue Fees

Fee ComponentAmount
Patron Accounting Professional FeesStarting from INR 24,999 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges)
What it coversStructuring, letter of offer, renunciation handling, allotment and the PAS-3 filing
SH-7 capital increase (MCA fee and stamp duty)Charged on actual basis
Optional valuation and FEMA filingsCharged on actual basis where applicable

All fees and charges listed are indicative only and do not constitute a binding offer. Final amounts may vary depending on the volume of work and the complexity involved.

Any SH-7 increase in authorised capital with its MCA fee and stamp duty, an optional valuation, and FEMA filings for non-resident participants are charged on an actual basis. Contact us for a detailed quote.

Get a free Rights Issue consultation - Call +91 945 945 6700 or WhatsApp us. No-obligation assessment.

How Long Does a Rights Issue Take?

StageEstimated Timeline
OverallUsually a few weeks, driven by the offer period and any prior capital increase
Offer period15 to 30 days (shorter for private companies with 90 percent consent)
AllotmentWithin 60 days of receipt of money
PAS-3Within 30 days of allotment

A rights issue typically takes a few weeks, driven by the 15 to 30 day offer period and any prior increase in authorised capital. After the offer closes and money is received, the Board allots within 60 days and PAS-3 is filed within 30 days of allotment. We sequence each step so the statutory windows are met without delay.

Key Benefits

Why Choose Professional Rights Issue Support

Ownership Ratios Protected

Capital is raised while protecting existing ownership ratios, since a fully subscribed pro-rata offer keeps each member’s percentage stake intact.

Letter of Offer and Renunciation

The letter of offer and the renunciation mechanism are handled correctly, with proper documentation for any renunciation to outsiders.

No Special Resolution or Valuer

No special resolution or mandatory registered-valuer report is needed, keeping a rights issue simpler than a preferential allotment.

Windows Met

PAS-3 is filed within its 30-day window and allotment is completed within 60 days of receipt of money.

FEMA Side Covered

Where a non-resident participates or renounces, the valuation and the FEMA pricing compliance are arranged alongside the company-law steps.

Handled by Qualified CAs and CSs

The rights issue is run end to end by qualified Chartered Accountants and Company Secretaries.

Trusted by Businesses Across India

10,000+ Businesses Served | 4.9 Google Rating | 50,000+ Documents Filed | 15+ Years

"We needed fresh capital from our existing investors without diluting anyone. Patron ran the rights issue end to end, including renunciation." - Founder, technology company, Bengaluru.

"Patron managed our rights issue and PAS-3 cleanly, and handled the FEMA side for our overseas shareholder." - Director, manufacturing company, Pune.

Trusted by leading brands including Hyundai, Asian Paints and Bridgestone for accounting and compliance support.

With offices in Pune, Mumbai, Delhi, and Gurugram, Patron Accounting serves businesses across India - both in-person and remotely.

Rights Issue Compared with Preferential Allotment

FactorRights Issue (62(1)(a))Preferential Allotment (62(1)(c))
Offered toExisting shareholders, pro rataSelect persons, may include outsiders
ResolutionBoard resolutionSpecial resolution
Valuer reportNot mandatoryMandatory for unlisted companies
DilutionNone if fully subscribedCan dilute existing holders

Related Share Capital Services

A rights issue connects with other share capital actions, and sits alongside a preferential allotment under Section 62(1)(c) and a bonus issue under Section 63 as the other main routes to issue shares. Patron handles the linked work too.

Legal and Compliance Framework

Offer route: Section 62(1)(a) of the Companies Act, 2013 requires further shares to be offered to existing equity shareholders in proportion to their paid-up holding through a letter of offer.

Offer period and renunciation: The offer stays open not less than 15 and not more than 30 days, with a shorter period for private companies on 90 percent consent, and unless the Articles provide otherwise it includes a right to renounce in favour of any person.

Approval and pricing: A rights issue is approved by a Board resolution and does not require a special resolution, and a registered-valuer report is not mandatory; the Board sets the price, subject to FEMA where a non-resident is involved.

Allotment and filing: Shares are allotted within 60 days of receipt of money, and PAS-3 is filed with the ROC within 30 days of allotment. No prospectus is required for a rights issue.

Refer to the MCA portal for forms and to Section 62 on IndiaCode for the bare provision.

What is a rights issue of shares under Section 62(1)(a)?

A rights issue under Section 62(1)(a) of the Companies Act, 2013 is an offer of further shares to a company’s existing equity shareholders, in proportion to their current holding, made through a letter of offer. It is used to raise fresh capital from current members while keeping their proportionate ownership intact if they take up their full entitlement.

How long must the rights issue offer stay open?

The letter of offer must stay open for not less than 15 days and not more than 30 days from the date of the offer. If a shareholder does not accept within this period, the offer is deemed declined. A private company may keep the offer open for a shorter period if 90 percent of its members give consent in writing or electronically.

What is renunciation in a rights issue?

Renunciation is the shareholder’s right to transfer the rights entitlement to another person, whether or not that person is a member, instead of subscribing themselves. Unless the Articles provide otherwise, the letter of offer is deemed to include this right of renunciation, which makes a rights issue a flexible way to bring in new participants.

Does a rights issue require a valuation report?

No. A rights issue under Section 62(1)(a) does not require a valuation report from a registered valuer, and the Board has discretion over the price. A valuation may still be useful to support the pricing, and it becomes relevant where a renunciation involves a non-resident, because FEMA pricing rules then apply.

What is the difference between a rights issue and preferential allotment?

A rights issue is offered pro rata to existing shareholders and needs only a Board resolution, with no mandatory valuer report. A preferential allotment under Section 62(1)(c) is made to select persons, who may include outsiders, and requires a special resolution, a valuation report for unlisted companies, and compliance with the private placement conditions of Section 42.

What forms are filed for a rights issue?

The key filing is PAS-3, the return of allotment, filed with the Registrar within 30 days of allotment. MGT-14 is filed for the board resolution where the company is required to do so. Where the authorised capital must first be increased, Form SH-7 is filed. No prospectus is required for a rights issue.

Can a rights issue be made by a private company?

Yes. Both private and public companies can make a rights issue under Section 62. A private company also has the flexibility to keep the offer open for a shorter period with the consent of 90 percent of its members, and it commonly uses the renunciation route to admit new investors without following the full private placement process.

What happens to shares not taken up in a rights issue?

Shares that are not subscribed, the unsubscribed portion, may be allotted by the Board at its discretion in a manner that is not disadvantageous to the shareholders and the company. This flexibility is one reason companies prefer a rights issue, although the disposal must stay within the rights issue framework rather than becoming a preferential offer.

Rights issue kya hota hai?

Rights issue me company apne existing shareholders ko unke holding ke proportion me naye shares letter of offer ke through offer karti hai.

Rights issue ka offer kitne din khula rehta hai?

Letter of offer kam se kam 15 din aur zyada se zyada 30 din ke liye khula rehta hai.

Quick Answers

Offered to whom? Existing shareholders, in proportion to holding.

Offer window? 15 to 30 days from the date of offer.

Valuer report? Not mandatory for a rights issue.

Key filing? PAS-3 within 30 days of allotment.

Why Plan It Right

The timeline and documents are exacting. The offer period, the at-least-three-days dispatch, renunciation forms and the 60-day allotment all have to line up, and a non-resident participant adds FEMA pricing. Getting the structure right from the start avoids a defective offer and keeps your capital raise on schedule.

Plan your rights issue - Call +91 945 945 6700 or WhatsApp us. We respond within 2 hours.

Plan Your Rights Issue with Patron Accounting

A rights issue under Section 62(1)(a) raises fresh capital from existing shareholders pro rata, through a letter of offer open for 15 to 30 days, with a right of renunciation and no need for a special resolution or a mandatory valuer report.

Getting the entitlement ratio, the offer period, renunciation and the PAS-3 filing right is what keeps the issue valid. Patron Accounting, with qualified CAs and CSs and offices in Pune, Mumbai, Delhi and Gurugram, runs the full rights issue so your capital raise is clean and compliant.

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Rights Issue Support Across India

In-person and remote rights issue and share capital support from our offices in Pune, Mumbai, Delhi and Gurugram.

Content Created: 3 June 2026  |  Last Updated:  |  Next Review: 4 September 2026  |  Reviewed By: CA & CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP

This page is reviewed at least yearly and updated whenever Section 62(1)(a), the 15-to-30-day offer period, the 90-percent private-company shorter-period option, the renunciation rule, the 60-day allotment and 30-day PAS-3 windows, or the FEMA pricing rules for non-resident participants change. Freshness Tier 2.