RCM Compliance at a Glance
📌 TL;DR - GST Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) Compliance Services at a Glance
RCM is GST paid by the recipient instead of the supplier under three triggers - Section 9(3) notified services (GTA, legal, director, sponsorship, import etc.), Section 9(4) URD purchases (now mostly the real estate 80% rule), and Section 9(5) ECO. Registration is mandatory under Section 24(iii) regardless of threshold. Self-invoice within 30 days under Rule 47A (effective 1 November 2024). Pay in cash via PMT-06; claim ITC the same period under Rule 36(1)(b). Time of supply for services = earlier of payment date or the 61st day from the supplier invoice (Section 13(3)). Patron Accounting RCM advisory starts from INR 4,999.
Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) is the GST regime where the recipient, not the supplier, pays the tax. The law covers three distinct triggers under the CGST Act, 2017: Section 9(3) covers notified goods and services (Notification 4/2017-CT(R) for goods, Notification 13/2017-CT(R) for services); Section 9(4) covers specified purchases from unregistered suppliers (largely restricted post 1 February 2019, with real estate developers as the major affected class under Notification 7/2019-CT(R)); Section 9(5) covers e-commerce operator (ECO) deemed-supplier scenarios. Sections 5(3), 5(4), and 5(5) of the IGST Act mirror these provisions for inter-state and import-of-service supplies.
RCM is one of the highest-frequency audit findings under statutory and departmental GST audits. The post-November 2024 self-invoicing deadline of 30 days under Rule 47A, the amended time-of-supply test under Section 13(3), and the Circular 211/5/2024-GST clarification on ITC time limits have made RCM compliance a continuous discipline - not a year-end exercise. Patron Accounting LLP delivers an RCM diagnostic, a notified-services mapping for your expense ledger, self-invoice and payment voucher templates, and monthly GSTR-3B Table 3.1(d) reconciliation - starting from INR 4,999 for advisory.
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