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Bonus Issue of Shares under Section 63

Reviewed by CA and CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP ICAI & ICSI Registered| 15+ Years Experience| Last Updated: Verify Credentials →

Service: End-to-end bonus issue of fully paid-up shares to existing shareholders.

Fees: Bonus issue starting from INR 19,999 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges).

Sources: Free reserves, securities premium or capital redemption reserve, not revaluation reserves.

Filings: Board and member resolutions, MGT-14, PAS-3 and SH-7 where needed.

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Bonus Issue of Shares: Overview and Quick Summary

📌 TL;DR - Bonus Issue of Shares Services at a Glance

A bonus issue under Section 63 of the Companies Act, 2013 gives existing shareholders additional fully paid-up shares at no cost, by capitalising the company’s free reserves, securities premium account or capital redemption reserve. It rewards shareholders and strengthens the capital structure without any cash outflow or change in their proportionate holding.

ParameterDetail
Governing ProvisionSection 63, Companies Act, 2013 with Rule 14 of Share Capital and Debentures Rules
Permitted SourcesFree reserves, securities premium, capital redemption reserve
Not AllowedRevaluation reserves; bonus in lieu of dividend
CostPatron fee from INR 19,999 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges) plus MCA fees
Key FilingsMGT-14 (30 days), PAS-3 (30 days), SH-7 if capital increased
EffectRewards shareholders, no cash outflow, no dilution
AuthorityBoard, shareholders and the Registrar of Companies (ROC)

Bonus issue services from Patron Accounting cover the eligibility check, board and member resolutions, and the ROC filings in MGT-14, PAS-3 and SH-7 where the authorised capital must be raised. Unlike a fresh share issue, a bonus issue does not dilute existing shareholders. Our team has supported 10,000+ businesses since 2009.

A bonus issue is a corporate action on the company’s share capital. Where the goal is to raise fresh funds instead of rewarding shareholders, our issue of shares service applies, and where the authorised capital must be raised first, our change in authorised capital service handles the SH-7 step.

What Is a Bonus Issue of Shares?

A bonus issue under Section 63 is the allotment of additional fully paid-up shares to existing members, free of cost, by capitalising the company’s reserves. Members receive shares in proportion to their existing holding.

It converts accumulated reserves into share capital. Because no money changes hands and every member receives shares pro rata, a bonus issue rewards shareholders and signals financial strength without diluting their proportionate stake or draining the company’s cash.

Key Terms for Bonus Issue of Shares:

  • Free Reserves: Accumulated profits available for distribution, a primary source for bonus shares.
  • Securities Premium: The excess over face value collected on share issues, usable for a bonus issue.
  • Capital Redemption Reserve: A reserve created on redemption of preference shares, also a permitted source.
  • Capitalisation: Converting reserves into share capital by issuing bonus shares.
  • SH-7: The form to increase authorised capital where it is not sufficient for the bonus issue.
APL-05 Bonus Issue of Shares
Shareholder Dilution None

When Can a Company Make a Bonus Issue?

A company can make a bonus issue only when the Section 63(2) conditions are met. These protect creditors and ensure the issue is backed by genuine reserves.

  • AOA authorisation: The Articles must permit a bonus issue; if not, they are amended first.
  • Board and member approval: Recommended by the Board and authorised in general meeting.
  • No defaults: No default on deposits or debt securities, or on employee statutory dues like provident fund, gratuity and bonus.
  • Fully paid-up shares: Any partly paid-up shares must be made fully paid-up before the bonus issue.
  • Sufficient authorised capital: If the authorised capital is not enough, it is increased through SH-7 first.

Where the authorised capital must be raised, our change in authorised capital service handles the SH-7 step.

Our Bonus Issue Services

ServiceWhat We Do
Reserve and Eligibility ReviewWe confirm the available reserves, the permitted sources and that all Section 63(2) conditions are satisfied before proceeding.
AOA and Capital CheckWe check that the Articles authorise a bonus issue and that the authorised capital is sufficient, arranging amendments or an SH-7 increase where needed.
Resolutions and RatioWe draft the Board recommendation and the member resolution, and document the bonus ratio and record date.
MGT-14 and PAS-3 FilingWe file MGT-14 within 30 days of the resolution and PAS-3 within 30 days of the allotment, with the certified list of allottees.
Share Certificates and RecordsWe issue SH-1 share certificates within two months and update the register of members.
Depository IntimationWhere shares are in demat, we intimate the allotment to the depository so the bonus shares are credited.
Our Process

Bonus Issue Process: Step by Step

How Patron runs a bonus issue, from confirming the reserves to issuing the share certificates and intimating the depository.

Step 1

Check Reserves and Conditions

Confirm the permitted sources and that all Section 63(2) conditions are met.

Permitted source Section 63(2)
Reserves 01
Step 2

Fix the Articles and Capital

Amend the AOA if needed and increase authorised capital via SH-7 if it is not sufficient.

AOA enabled SH-7 if needed
AOA
AOA + Capital 02
Step 3

Board Recommendation

Hold a Board meeting to recommend the bonus issue and the ratio, and call the general meeting.

Ratio fixed GM called
Board 03
Step 4

Member Approval

Hold the general meeting on at least 21 clear days’ notice and pass the resolution authorising the issue.

21 clear days Resolution passed
Members 04
Step 5

File MGT-14

File MGT-14 with the ROC within 30 days of the resolution.

Within 30 days ROC filed
MGT-14
MGT-14 05
Step 6

Allot and File PAS-3

Hold a Board meeting to allot the bonus shares and file PAS-3 within 30 days of allotment.

Shares allotted PAS-3 in 30 days
PAS-3
PAS-3 06
Step 7

Issue Certificates

Issue SH-1 certificates within two months, update the register and intimate the depository for demat shares.

SH-1 in 2 months Register updated
Certificates 07

Documents Required for a Bonus Issue

  • Latest audited financials showing the reserves.
  • Articles of Association and authorised capital details.
  • Board and general meeting resolutions.
  • Bonus ratio and record date particulars.
  • Certified list of allottees with name, address and shares.
  • Valid DSC of the signatory for ROC filings.

Need the full checklist? We share a ready bonus issue checklist when you engage us.

Common Bonus Issue Challenges and Solutions

ChallengeImpactHow Patron Accounting Solves It
Using the wrong reservesRevaluation reserves cannot fund a bonus issue. We confirm the source is free reserves, securities premium or capital redemption reserve.
Insufficient authorised capitalA bonus issue can exceed the authorised capital. We increase it through SH-7 before allotment to avoid rejection.
AOA not enabling a bonus issueIf the Articles are silent, the issue stalls. We amend the AOA so the bonus issue is properly authorised.
Treating a recommendation as reversibleOnce the Board recommends a bonus issue it cannot be withdrawn. We confirm readiness before the recommendation is passed.

Bonus Issue Fees

Fee ComponentAmount
Patron Accounting Professional Fees (bonus issue)Starting from INR 19,999 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges)
Scope of the feeEligibility review, resolutions, and the MGT-14 and PAS-3 filings
SH-7 increase in authorised capitalMCA fee and stamp duty charged on actual basis where required
Depository charges (demat shares)Charged on actual basis

All fees and charges listed are indicative only and do not constitute a binding offer. Final amounts may vary depending on the volume of work and the complexity involved.

Any SH-7 increase in authorised capital, with its MCA fee and stamp duty, and the depository charges for demat shares, are charged on actual basis. The exact fee depends on the bonus ratio, the reserves used and whether a capital increase is needed. Contact us for a detailed quote.

Get a free Bonus Issue of Shares consultation - Call +91 945 945 6700 or WhatsApp us. No-obligation assessment.

How Long Does a Bonus Issue Take?

StageEstimated Timeline
General meeting noticeAt least 21 clear days before the meeting
AOA amendment / SH-7 increaseCompleted first, where required
MGT-14 filingWithin 30 days of the resolution
PAS-3 (return of allotment)Within 30 days of the allotment (Section 39(4), Rule 12)
SH-1 share certificatesWithin two months of allotment
Typical completionA few weeks end to end

A bonus issue is typically completed in a few weeks. The timeline is driven by the 21 clear days’ notice for the general meeting and any prior AOA amendment or SH-7 increase. After approval, MGT-14 is filed within 30 days and PAS-3 within 30 days of allotment, with share certificates issued within two months. We sequence the steps to keep every statutory window comfortably met.

Key Benefits

Why Choose Professional Bonus Issue Support

Correct Permitted Source

We confirm the source is a permitted reserve and that Section 63(2) compliance is met before the recommendation.

AOA and Capital Ready

The AOA and authorised capital are handled before allotment, with an SH-7 increase where the capital is short.

Filings Within the Windows

MGT-14 and PAS-3 are filed within their 30-day windows, so the corporate action is recorded cleanly.

No Dilution, No Cash Outflow

Shareholders are rewarded without dilution or cash outflow, since reserves are simply capitalised pro rata.

A Clean, Irreversible Action

Because the recommendation cannot be withdrawn, we confirm readiness so the issue completes without a hitch.

Qualified CAs and CSs

Handled by qualified CAs and CSs, keeping the resolutions, filings and records correct throughout.

Trusted by Businesses Across India

10,000+ Businesses Served | 4.9 Google Rating | 50,000+ Documents Filed | 15+ Years

"We wanted to reward our shareholders without raising cash. Patron structured the bonus issue from our reserves and handled every filing." - Director, manufacturing company, Pune.

"Patron raised our authorised capital through SH-7 and completed the bonus issue and PAS-3 without a single ROC query." - Founder, services company, Delhi.

Trusted by leading brands including Hyundai, Asian Paints and Bridgestone for accounting and compliance support.

With offices in Pune, Mumbai, Delhi, and Gurugram, Patron Accounting serves businesses across India - both in-person and remotely.

Bonus Issue Compared with a Fresh Share Issue

FactorBonus Issue (Section 63)Fresh Share Issue
Cash inflowNone, reserves are capitalisedBrings in new funds
Who receivesExisting members, pro rataNew or existing investors
DilutionNo change in proportionate holdingCan dilute existing holders
Main purposeReward shareholders, capitalise reservesRaise capital

Related Share Capital Services

A bonus issue connects with other share capital actions. Patron handles the linked work too.

Legal and Compliance Framework

Sources: Section 63(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 permits a bonus issue of fully paid-up shares out of free reserves, the securities premium account or the capital redemption reserve account, but not reserves created by revaluation of assets.

Conditions: Section 63(2) requires AOA authorisation, a Board recommendation authorised in general meeting, no default on deposits or debt securities or on employee statutory dues, and that any partly paid-up shares are made fully paid-up.

Irreversible recommendation: Under Rule 14 of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014, a Board recommendation for a bonus issue, once announced, cannot be withdrawn.

Filings: MGT-14 is filed within 30 days of the resolution, PAS-3 within 30 days of allotment under Section 39(4) and Rule 12, and SH-7 where the authorised capital is increased; share certificates follow within two months.

Refer to the MCA portal for forms and to Section 63 on IndiaCode for the bare provision.

What is a bonus issue of shares under Section 63?

A bonus issue under Section 63 of the Companies Act, 2013 is the allotment of additional fully paid-up shares to existing members at no cost, by capitalising the company’s free reserves, securities premium account or capital redemption reserve account. Members receive shares in proportion to their existing holding, with no cash outflow for the company.

Which reserves can fund a bonus issue?

A bonus issue can be funded only from free reserves, the securities premium account or the capital redemption reserve account. Reserves created by the revaluation of assets cannot be used, because they represent unrealised gains. A bonus issue also cannot be made in lieu of a dividend payment.

What are the conditions for a bonus issue?

Under Section 63(2), the Articles must authorise the bonus issue, the Board must recommend it and members must authorise it in general meeting. The company must not be in default on deposits or debt securities, or on employee statutory dues such as provident fund, gratuity and bonus, and any partly paid-up shares must first be made fully paid-up.

Does a bonus issue dilute existing shareholders?

No. Because bonus shares are allotted to existing members in proportion to their current holding, each member’s percentage stake stays the same. A bonus issue increases the number of shares and capitalises reserves, but it does not bring in new shareholders or change the proportionate ownership of existing members.

What forms are filed for a bonus issue?

The main filings are MGT-14, filed within 30 days of the resolution, and PAS-3, the return of allotment, filed within 30 days of the allotment under Section 39(4) and Rule 12. Where the authorised capital must be increased, SH-7 is filed first. Share certificates in Form SH-1 are issued within two months of allotment.

Can a bonus issue exceed the authorised capital?

No. The authorised capital must be sufficient to cover the bonus shares. If it is not, the company must first increase its authorised capital by altering the capital clause of the Memorandum and filing Form SH-7. Only then can the bonus shares be allotted, so this step is planned at the start of the process.

Can a company withdraw a bonus issue once announced?

No. Under Rule 14 of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014, once the Board has announced its decision recommending a bonus issue, the company cannot subsequently withdraw it. This is why eligibility, reserves and authorised capital should all be confirmed before the Board passes the recommendation.

How long does a bonus issue take?

A bonus issue usually takes a few weeks. The general meeting needs at least 21 clear days’ notice, and any AOA amendment or SH-7 capital increase is done first. After member approval, MGT-14 is filed within 30 days and PAS-3 within 30 days of allotment, with share certificates issued within two months.

Bonus shares kaise issue karte hain?

Free reserves ya securities premium ko capitalise karke, board aur members ki approval ke baad, MGT-14 aur PAS-3 file karke bonus shares issue hote hain.

Bonus issue se shareholding badalti hai kya?

Nahi, bonus shares har member ko proportion me milte hain, isliye proportionate shareholding same rehti hai.

Quick Answers

What is it? Free fully paid-up shares to existing members from reserves.

Which sources? Free reserves, securities premium, capital redemption reserve.

Key forms? MGT-14, PAS-3, and SH-7 if capital is increased.

Does it dilute? No, holdings stay proportionate.

Why Plan It Right

A bonus issue is one-way once recommended. The Board’s recommendation cannot be withdrawn, the source must be the right reserve, and the authorised capital must be in place first. Getting the sequence right from the start avoids rejected filings and a stalled corporate action, so the reward reaches your shareholders cleanly.

Plan your bonus issue - Call +91 945 945 6700 or WhatsApp us. We respond within 2 hours.

Plan Your Bonus Issue with Patron Accounting

A bonus issue under Section 63 rewards existing shareholders with fully paid-up shares by capitalising free reserves, securities premium or the capital redemption reserve, without any cash outflow or dilution. Getting the permitted source, the AOA, the authorised capital and the MGT-14 and PAS-3 filings right is what makes it clean and irreversible in the right way.

Patron Accounting, with qualified CAs and CSs and offices in Pune, Mumbai, Delhi and Gurugram, manages the full bonus issue so the reward reaches your shareholders without a hitch.

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Bonus Issue Support Across India

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Content Created: 3 June 2026  |  Last Updated:  |  Next Review: 4 September 2026  |  Reviewed By: CA & CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP

This page is reviewed at least yearly and updated whenever Section 63, Rule 14 of the Share Capital and Debentures Rules, or the MGT-14, PAS-3 and SH-7 filing requirements change. Freshness Tier 2.