Practical compliance guides

Company Changes & Secretarial · 12 min read

SH-7 Filing Costs: Stamp Duty, ROC Fee Slabs and Common Rejection Reasons When Increasing Authorised Capital

'How much will it cost to increase our authorised capital from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 10 lakh?' This is the first question every founder asks - and...

CACA Sundaram Gupta · Apr 8

Company Changes & Secretarial · 14 min read

DIR-11: Resigning Director's Intimation to ROC - What, Why and How to File

You have resigned as a director. You have sent your resignation letter to the company. The Board has noted it. You assume you are done. But...

CACA Sundaram Gupta · Apr 8

Startup & MSME · 12 min read

DPIIT Startup Recognition 2026: Complete Guide - Benefits, Eligibility, Application and Tax Savings

If you have recently incorporated a startup in India or plan to, DPIIT startup recognition is the single most impactful government credentia...

CACA Sundaram Gupta · Apr 8

Company Changes & Secretarial · 12 min read

DIR-12: How to File Director Appointment or Resignation with ROC Within 30 Days

Every time a director joins, leaves, or changes designation in your company, the ROC must be informed within 30 days through Form DIR-12. Th...

CACA Sundaram Gupta · Apr 8

Stock Audit · 12 min read

Form ADT-1 Reappointment: Auditor Rotation and 5-Year Term Rules for Private Companies

Your company appointed its first auditor within 30 days of incorporation. That auditor held office until the first AGM. At the first AGM, sh...

CACA Sundaram Gupta · Apr 8

Company Changes & Secretarial · 13 min read

Form BEN-2: Significant Beneficial Ownership Declaration - Who Must File and When

Who really owns your company? Not the shareholders listed in the register of members - but the individuals behind them. When shares are held...

CACA Sundaram Gupta · Apr 8

Company Changes & Secretarial · 12 min read

OPC Annual Compliance: MGT-7A, AOC-4, Conversion Thresholds and Filing Deadlines Explained

You incorporated a One Person Company expecting minimal paperwork - and then the first filing season arrived with Form AOC-4, Form MGT-7A, D...

CACA Sundaram Gupta · Apr 8

Company Changes & Secretarial · 12 min read

How to Draft Board Resolutions and Meeting Minutes: A Practical Guide Under Section 118 and SS-1

A company's board resolution that lacks proper statutory references can be rejected by a bank, delayed at the ROC, or even challenged in cou...

CACA Sundaram Gupta · Apr 8

Certificates & Valuations · 11 min read

Net Worth Certificate for Visa Applications: US, Canada, UK and Schengen Requirements

Your visa consultant says you need a ‘CA report.’ The embassy checklist mentions ‘proof of financial capacity.’ Your university admission le...

CACA Sundaram Gupta · Apr 8

Certificates & Valuations · 11 min read

Net Worth Certificate in India: What It Is, Who Issues It and When You Need One

Your visa agent tells you to ‘get a net worth certificate from a CA.’ Your bank asks for a ‘CA-certified net worth statement.’ The franchise...

CACA Sundaram Gupta · Apr 8

Certificates & Valuations · 11 min read

Net Worth Certificate in India 2026: Complete Guide - When You Need It, Format and How a CA Issues It

You are applying for a Canada student visa. The embassy asks for a ‘net worth certificate from a Chartered Accountant.’ You are bidding on a...

CACA Sundaram Gupta · Apr 8

Startup & MSME · 11 min read

17 Benefits of DPIIT Startup Recognition: Complete Activation Checklist for Founders

Most founders know that DPIIT recognition gives tax benefits. Few realise it unlocks 17 distinct advantages - and even fewer know which bene...

CACA Sundaram Gupta · Apr 8