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Ageing of Debtors and Creditors Certificate in Pune

Reviewed by CA and CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP ICAI & ICSI Registered| 15+ Years Experience| Last Updated: Verify Credentials →

Documents: debtor and creditor ledgers, invoice register, sales and purchase data.

Fees: starting from INR 2,499 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges), UDIN-verified.

Use: due diligence (PE / acquirer) and lender working-capital appraisal.

Timeline: 1 to 3 working days; express where ledgers are clean.

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Ageing of Debtors and Creditors Certificate in Pune: Overview

📌 TL;DR - Ageing of Debtors and Creditors Certificate Services at a Glance

An ageing of debtors and creditors certificate is a CA-certified age-wise analysis of a business's receivables and payables, grouped into buckets such as 0-30, 31-60, 61-90, and over 90 days. It is used in due diligence and for bank working-capital appraisal, and carries a UDIN.

When a private equity investor or strategic acquirer evaluates a Pune business, or when a bank assesses a working-capital limit, the age profile of receivables and payables tells a story the balance-sheet totals hide. An ageing certificate breaks debtors and creditors into time buckets, flags overdue and doubtful amounts, and is certified by a CA.

It supports due-diligence analysis of cash conversion and drives the eligible book debts behind drawing power. This page explains the buckets, both use cases, and how Patron Accounting prepares and certifies it.

ParameterDetail
What it isCA-certified age-wise analysis of receivables and payables
Buckets0-30, 31-60, 61-90, and over 90 days
DebtorsMoney owed to the business (receivables)
CreditorsMoney the business owes (payables)
Used forDue diligence and bank drawing power / CMA
Starting feeINR 2,499 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges)

Content is reviewed quarterly for accuracy.

What Is an Ageing of Debtors and Creditors Certificate

Definition: It is a certificate issued by a Chartered Accountant presenting an age-wise classification of a business's sundry debtors and creditors as on a date, grouped by how long each amount has been outstanding.

Receivables and payables are sorted into age buckets - commonly 0-30, 31-60, 61-90, and over 90 days, or longer bands such as over six months. For debtors, this shows which customer dues are current and which are overdue or doubtful; for creditors, it shows how long supplier dues have remained unpaid. The CA certificate typically states the total sundry debtors, the age-wise breakup, the eligible versus doubtful amounts, and a declaration that the balances arose from genuine business transactions, with an 18-digit UDIN.

The certificate draws on the business's books of account and, for entities, audited financials. It is a core artifact in both financial due diligence and lender working-capital appraisal.

Key Terms for Ageing of Debtors and Creditors Certificate:

Typical ageing buckets:

  • 0-30 days: current dues - healthy and eligible.
  • 31-60 days: slightly overdue - generally eligible.
  • 61-90 days: overdue - often the eligibility cut-off.
  • Over 90 days: sticky or doubtful - usually excluded from drawing power.
APL-05 Ageing of Debtors and Creditors Certificate
Age Buckets UDIN-Verified

Who Needs It and When

An ageing certificate is needed when:

  • A PE investor or strategic acquirer runs financial due diligence on a target.
  • A bank assesses or renews a working-capital limit and needs eligible book debts.
  • Drawing power must be computed, where only debtors within the cover period count.
  • A CMA submission or stock-and-book-debt statement needs an age-wise debtor base.
  • Management or an auditor reviews collection efficiency and supplier payment discipline.

What Patron Accounting Delivers

ServiceWhat We Do
Age-wise classificationAge-wise classification of debtors and creditors into standard buckets.
Doubtful-amount flaggingIdentification of overdue, sticky, and doubtful amounts.
Eligible book-debt computationEligible book-debt computation aligned to the lender's cover period (often 90 days).
DSO / collection commentaryDSO and collection commentary for due-diligence use where required.
CA certificateCA certificate with the genuine-transaction declaration and 18-digit UDIN.
Format alignmentFormat aligned to the bank, investor, or acquirer requirement.
Our Process

Step-by-Step Process

How we move from reconciled ledgers to a bucketed, UDIN-backed ageing certificate ready for a lender or a deal room.

Step 1

Confirm purpose and date

Confirm the purpose (due diligence or lender) and the reference date and bucket structure required.

Purpose fixedBuckets set
Scope01
Step 2

Collect ledgers

Collect debtor and creditor ledgers, the invoice register, and sales and purchase data.

Ledgers inRegisters ready
Ledgers02
Step 3

Verify balances

Verify balances under SA 500 (Audit Evidence) and SA 505 (External Confirmations), reconciling to the books.

SA 500/505Reconciled
Verify03
Step 4

Classify into buckets

Classify each outstanding amount into the correct age bucket and flag doubtful items.

BucketedDoubtful flagged
Classify04
Step 5

Compute eligibility / DSO

Compute eligible book debts for the lender, or DSO and concentration analysis for due diligence.

Eligible baseDSO computed
Analyse05
Step 6

Issue the certificate

Issue the certificate with the genuine-transaction statement and UDIN, in the required format.

Certificate issuedUDIN added
Issued06

Documents Checklist

DocumentWhy it is needed
Debtor (receivable) ledgerAge-wise receivable analysis
Creditor (payable) ledgerAge-wise payable analysis
Invoice and sales registerInvoice-date based ageing
Purchase registerCreditor ageing base
Bank statementsCollection and payment verification
Audited financials (for entities)Reconciliation base

Common Challenges and How We Solve Them

ChallengeImpactHow Patron Accounting Solves It
Old debtors counted as eligibleDrawing power overstated.We exclude receivables beyond the cover period from the eligible base.
Doubtful debts hidden in totalsRisk missed in DD or lending.We surface sticky and doubtful amounts, which matters in due diligence and lending.
Ledger not reconciledCertificate cannot be relied on.We reconcile debtor and creditor ledgers to the books before certifying.
Wrong bucket structureFormat rejected by bank or investor.We align the buckets to the bank's or investor's required format.

Fees

Fee ComponentAmount
Patron Accounting Professional FeesStarting from INR 2,499 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges)
Mid-market norm (context)Roughly INR 2,000 to 4,000 for an ageing certificate
Government / statutory chargesNo prescribed government fee for the certificate; UDIN generation is free on the ICAI portal

All fees and charges listed are indicative only and do not constitute a binding offer. Final amounts may vary depending on the volume of work and the complexity involved.

Professional service charges for drafting, filing, and representation are separate from the statutory fees. The exact fee depends on the complexity of the case, disputed amount, and number of hearings required. Contact us for a detailed quote.

Get a free Ageing of Debtors and Creditors Certificate consultation - Call +91 945 945 6700 or WhatsApp us. No-obligation assessment.

Time Taken

StageEstimated Timeline
Standard issuance1 to 3 working days from reconciled ledgers
ExpressWhere the books are clean
Detailed DD ageingDSO and concentration analysis may take a little longer

Standard issuance is 1 to 3 working days from receipt of reconciled ledgers, with express turnaround where the books are clean. Detailed due-diligence ageing with DSO and concentration analysis may take a little longer.

Key Benefits

Benefits of Professional Issuance

Credible DD narrative

A clear age profile that supports a credible due-diligence narrative.

Optimised drawing power

Correct eligible book debts that protect and optimise drawing power.

No hidden bad debts

Doubtful and sticky amounts surfaced, avoiding surprises for lenders and acquirers.

Accountable CAs

ICAI-registered CAs accountable under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949.

Why Pune Businesses Choose Patron Accounting

10,000+ clients served, 4.9 average rating, 50,000+ documents delivered, 15+ years of experience. Our Pune team supports founders, CFOs, and lenders across Hinjewadi, Baner, Kharadi, and Hadapsar with deal-ready and bank-ready ageing analysis.

With offices in Pune, Mumbai, Delhi, and Gurugram, Patron Accounting serves businesses across India - both in-person and remotely.

Debtors Ageing vs Creditors Ageing

AspectDebtors ageingCreditors ageing
ShowsReceivables owed to youPayables you owe
RevealsCollection speed, bad debtsPayment discipline, dues
Lender useEligible book debts for DPNetting in DP / risk
DD useDSO, cash conversionSupplier reliance, Sec 43B(h)

Related Services

Standards and Practice Framework

  • Age-wise classification: receivables and payables grouped by outstanding period, with eligible and doubtful amounts identified.
  • Drawing power eligibility: lenders typically count only debtors within the cover period (often 90 days), excluding older dues.
  • Genuine-transaction declaration: the CA certifies the balances arose from genuine business transactions and are a true extract from the accounts.
  • SA 500 and SA 505: govern the verification of balances and external confirmations.
  • Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 and ICAI UDIN mandate: govern the certification and require an 18-digit UDIN. See the ICAI and verify on the ICAI UDIN portal.

What is an ageing of debtors and creditors certificate?

It is a Chartered Accountant's certificate presenting an age-wise classification of a business's sundry debtors and creditors as on a date, grouped by how long each amount has been outstanding, typically into 0-30, 31-60, 61-90, and over 90 day buckets. It identifies eligible and doubtful amounts and declares that the balances arose from genuine business transactions, with an 18-digit UDIN for verification.

Why do banks need a debtor ageing certificate?

Banks fund working-capital limits against receivables, but they only treat current debtors as good security. They typically count only debtors within a cover period, often 90 days, when computing drawing power, and exclude older or doubtful dues. A CA-certified ageing certificate gives the bank the eligible book-debt figure it needs and confirms the receivables are genuine, supporting drawing power and CMA appraisal.

How is a debtor ageing certificate used in due diligence?

In financial due diligence, a private equity investor or strategic acquirer uses the debtor ageing to assess how quickly the business converts revenue into cash, the proportion of overdue or doubtful receivables, and customer concentration. The creditor ageing shows supplier payment discipline and reliance. Together they reveal working-capital quality and risks that balance-sheet totals alone hide, informing valuation and deal terms.

What are ageing buckets?

Ageing buckets are time bands into which outstanding amounts are grouped based on how long they have been unpaid, commonly 0-30, 31-60, 61-90, and over 90 days, with some certificates using longer bands such as over six months. Splitting receivables and payables this way shows which dues are current, which are overdue, and which are doubtful, making collection priorities and credit risk clear at a glance.

What is the difference between debtors and creditors ageing?

Debtors ageing analyses receivables, the money customers owe the business, and reveals collection speed and bad-debt risk. Creditors ageing analyses payables, the money the business owes suppliers, and reveals payment discipline and how long dues have remained outstanding. Both are used side by side to understand working capital, and a single ageing certificate often presents both with their respective buckets.

How fast can Patron Accounting issue it in Pune?

For Pune businesses with reconciled debtor and creditor ledgers ready, we typically issue the ageing certificate within one to three working days, with express turnaround where the books are clean. Detailed due-diligence ageing with DSO and concentration analysis may take a little longer. We align the buckets to the bank's or investor's format and work both in-person and remotely across the city.

Quick Answers

  • Shows: age-wise buckets of receivables and payables, with doubtful amounts flagged.
  • Used for: due diligence and lender drawing-power / CMA appraisal.
  • Starting fee: INR 2,499 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges).

Keep the Ageing Ready for Deals and Renewals

Deal timelines and loan-renewal dates do not wait. A clean, CA-certified ageing certificate, with eligible book debts identified and doubtful amounts flagged, keeps a due-diligence process and a working-capital appraisal moving and avoids last-minute disputes over collateral quality. Keeping debtor and creditor ledgers reconciled makes issuance fast.

Get your debtors and creditors ageing certificate - Call +91 945 945 6700 or request a free quote on WhatsApp.

Get Your Ageing Certificate in Pune

The age profile of receivables and payables is where working-capital quality and credit risk become visible. A CA-certified ageing certificate gives PE investors, acquirers, and lenders a verified, bucketed view, identifies eligible book debts for drawing power, and flags doubtful dues. For any deal or credit assessment, it is a small document that carries significant weight.

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Ageing Certificate Across India

CA-certified debtors and creditors ageing in Pune and other major cities.

Content Created: 8 June 2026  |  Last Updated:  |  Next Review: 8 September 2026  |  Reviewed By: CA & CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP

This page is reviewed periodically. Ageing and working-capital practice is stable; we review annually and on any change in lending norms or ICAI requirements.