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Ageing of Debtors / Creditors Certificate in Mumbai

Reviewed by CA and CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP ICAI & ICSI Registered| 15+ Years Experience| Last Updated: Verify Credentials →

Shows: debtors and creditors split into 0-30, 31-60, 61-90 and 90+ day buckets.

For: due diligence in PE and strategic deals, and lender and bank requirements.

Fees: starting from Rs 2,499 (exclusive of GST and government charges).

Timeline: 1 to 3 working days once your ledgers are shared.

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Ageing of Debtors and Creditors: Overview

📌 TL;DR - Ageing of Debtors / Creditors Certificate Services at a Glance

An ageing of debtors and creditors certificate is a CA-certified schedule that groups your outstanding receivables and payables into age buckets, typically 0-30, 31-60, 61-90 and 90+ days. It shows how quickly you collect and how promptly you pay, which is why private equity and strategic acquirers rely on it in due diligence and lenders use it to assess working capital.

ParameterDetail
What It ShowsReceivables and payables grouped by age
Buckets0-30, 31-60, 61-90 and 90+ days
DebtorsAmounts owed to you by customers
CreditorsAmounts you owe to suppliers
Used ForDue diligence, lender and bank assessment, internal control
CostStarting from Rs 2,499 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges)
Mandatory Field18-digit UDIN, verifiable at udin.icai.org

An ageing of debtors and creditors certificate presents your outstanding receivables and payables grouped by how long they have been outstanding. Debtors are amounts customers owe you; creditors are amounts you owe suppliers. Bucketing them by age, commonly 0-30, 31-60, 61-90 and 90+ days, reveals collection speed, payment discipline and the proportion of doubtful debts.

Investors and acquirers use it in financial due diligence, and lenders use it to assess working capital. Patron Accounting LLP certifies it with a UDIN.

Content is reviewed quarterly for accuracy.

What Is an Ageing of Debtors and Creditors Certificate?

An ageing of debtors and creditors certificate is a Chartered Accountant certified schedule that classifies a business's outstanding receivables and payables by how long each amount has been outstanding. Debtors, or receivables, are what customers owe the business; creditors, or payables, are what the business owes suppliers.

Each balance is placed into an age bucket so users can see, at a glance, how much is current and how much is overdue. The older a receivable, the lower the likelihood of full collection, which makes ageing a key signal in due diligence and lending. The certificate carries a UDIN.

For working capital, this analysis complements the lender's review and supports a net worth certificate for a business loan when banks assess eligible book debts.

Key Terms for Ageing of Debtors / Creditors Certificate:

  • Debtors (receivables): amounts customers owe the business for goods or services supplied.
  • Creditors (payables): amounts the business owes suppliers for purchases.
  • Ageing bucket: a time band, such as 31-60 days, into which an outstanding balance is grouped.
  • Doubtful debt: a receivable, usually long overdue, that may not be collected in full.
  • Due diligence: the financial review an investor or acquirer runs before a transaction.
APL-05 Ageing of Debtors / Creditors Certificate
Bucketed by 0-30 to 90+ days, UDIN

Who Needs This Certificate?

An ageing certificate is needed wherever the quality of receivables and payables matters. Common situations include:

  • PE and strategic due diligence: investors and acquirers assessing collection quality and doubtful debts.
  • Lenders and banks: evaluating working capital and the eligibility of book debts.
  • Working capital facilities: supporting drawing power, where debtors beyond 90 days are excluded.
  • Auditors and provisioning: informing the provision for doubtful debts.
  • Management and boards: monitoring collections, payment discipline and cash flow.

Standard Ageing Buckets: outstanding balances are commonly grouped as follows.

BucketDebtors (Receivables)Creditors (Payables)
0 to 30 daysCurrent, healthyWithin normal terms
31 to 60 daysWatch, follow upApproaching due
61 to 90 daysOverdue, higher riskOverdue to suppliers
90+ daysDoubtful, may need provisionLong outstanding, strained

A growing concentration in the 61-90 and 90+ buckets is a warning sign: for debtors it points to collection and bad-debt risk; for creditors it can signal cash-flow strain. Banks generally treat debtors over 90 days as ineligible for drawing power.

Our Ageing Certificate Services

ServiceWhat We Do
Debtors ageingReceivables bucketed by age, with party-wise detail.
Creditors ageingPayables bucketed by age, with supplier-wise detail.
Doubtful-debt flagsLong-overdue balances highlighted for provisioning.
Due-diligence ready formatSchedules formatted for investor and acquirer review.
Bank and book-debt mappingEligible debtors identified for drawing power.
UDIN-verified certificateEvery certificate carries a live, verifiable UDIN.
Our Process

5 Steps to Obtain the Ageing Certificate

From engagement to a UDIN-verified ageing schedule, reconciled to your books and formatted for due diligence or your lender.

Step 1

Engagement

Confirm the as-on date, the purpose, and the buckets the user expects.

As-on date set Buckets agreed
Engagement 01
Step 2

Document Submission

Share debtor and creditor ledgers, invoice-wise outstanding and books.

Ledgers shared Invoice-wise data
Documents 02
Step 3

Verification

Balances are verified against the ledgers and books under SA 500 (Audit Evidence).

Verified under SA 500 Against ledgers
Verification 03
Step 4

Ageing

Each balance is placed into the correct bucket and totals are reconciled to the books.

Bucketed by age Reconciled totals
0-3031-6061-9090+
Ageing 04
Step 5

Certification and UDIN

The CA signs, seals and generates the UDIN, issuing the certificate.

Signed and sealed Live UDIN
Certified 05

Documents Required: Ageing Checklist

  • Debtor (receivable) ledger with invoice dates and outstanding amounts.
  • Creditor (payable) ledger with invoice dates and outstanding amounts.
  • Trial balance as on the analysis date.
  • Sales and purchase registers.
  • Details of any disputed or doubtful balances.
  • The as-on date and the purpose, for example due diligence or bank.

What the certificate contains: the business name, PAN and the as-on date of the analysis; the debtors ageing schedule with party-wise buckets and totals; the creditors ageing schedule with supplier-wise buckets and totals; a bucket-wise summary and the proportion in each band; doubtful or long-overdue balances flagged; and the CA name, membership number, firm registration number, signature, seal and UDIN.

Common Challenges and How We Solve Them

ChallengeImpactHow Patron Accounting Solves It
Ageing not reconciling to the booksTotals do not matchWe tie bucket totals back to the trial balance.
Doubtful debts not identifiedProvisioning missedWe flag long-overdue balances for provisioning.
Wrong buckets for the userSchedule rejectedWe use the buckets the lender or acquirer expects.
Debtors over 90 days inflating book debtDrawing power overstatedWe separate ineligible debtors for drawing power.

Ageing Certificate Fees

Fee ComponentAmount
Patron Accounting Professional FeesStarting from INR 2,499 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges)
UDIN generation (ICAI)No separate government charge
Many debtor/creditor accounts or deep analysisQuoted after a quick review
GSTAs applicable on professional fees

All fees and charges listed are indicative only and do not constitute a binding offer. Final amounts may vary depending on the volume of work and the complexity involved.

Professional service charges for drafting, filing, and representation are separate from the statutory fees. The exact fee depends on the complexity of the case, disputed amount, and number of hearings required. Contact us for a detailed quote.

Get a free Ageing of Debtors / Creditors Certificate consultation - Call +91 945 945 6700 or WhatsApp us. No-obligation assessment.

How Long Does It Take?

StageEstimated Timeline
Share debtor and creditor ledgersDay 1
Verification against the books1 working day
Ageing, reconciliation and issuance1 to 3 working days
Well-maintained ledgersFaster turnaround possible
Schedule aligned to your deadlineData room or sanction date

Most ageing certificates are issued within 1 to 3 working days of receiving the debtor and creditor ledgers. Where ledgers are well maintained, faster turnaround is possible. For a due-diligence timetable or a lender deadline, we work to your schedule so the analysis is ready when the data room or sanction needs it.

Key Benefits

Benefits of Professional Certification

Deal-ready

A clean, certified ageing schedule supports PE and strategic due diligence.

Lender confidence

Banks see eligible book debts clearly identified.

Risk visibility

Doubtful and long-overdue balances are flagged early.

Reconciled and verified

Bucket totals tie back to the books, with UDIN assurance.

Why Clients Trust Patron Accounting

10,000+ Businesses | 4.9 Google Rating | 50,000+ Documents Certified | 15+ Years

"During our fundraise, the investor's diligence team asked for a certified debtors and creditors ageing. Patron delivered a clean, reconciled schedule that moved the process forward quickly." - founder, growth-stage company

Trusted by businesses across sectors, including teams at Hyundai, Asian Paints and Bridgestone. With offices in Pune, Mumbai, Delhi, and Gurugram, Patron Accounting serves businesses across India - both in-person and remotely.

Software Export vs CA-Certified Ageing

FactorSoftware ExportCA-Certified (Patron)
DD/lender acceptanceOften questionedAccepted, CA certified
ReconciliationMay not tie to booksTied to the trial balance
Doubtful debtsNot flaggedHighlighted for provisioning
UDINNoneMandatory, verifiable UDIN

Related Services

Explore our banking, audit and certification services:

Professional and Compliance Framework

Basis: an ageing certificate is a CA certification of receivables and payables classified by age, verified against the books and ledgers.

Standards: the ICAI standards SA 200, SA 500 and SA 505 govern the verification and certification, and the certificate carries a UDIN, mandatory since 1 July 2019, verifiable at udin.icai.org.

Banking link: for working capital, banks generally treat debtors beyond 90 days as ineligible when computing drawing power, consistent with Reserve Bank of India credit-monitoring practice.

What is an ageing of debtors and creditors certificate?

It is a Chartered Accountant certified schedule that classifies a business's outstanding receivables (debtors) and payables (creditors) by how long they have been outstanding, grouped into age buckets such as 0-30, 31-60, 61-90 and 90+ days. It shows collection speed, payment discipline and the proportion of doubtful debts, and is widely used in due diligence and by lenders assessing working capital.

What are the standard ageing buckets?

Outstanding balances are commonly grouped into 0-30 days, 31-60 days, 61-90 days and 90 days or more. Some users prefer finer bands such as 91-120 and 120+ days. The 0-30 bucket is generally healthy, while a growing concentration in 61-90 and 90+ is a warning sign of collection risk for debtors or cash-flow strain for creditors. We use the buckets the requesting party expects.

Why do investors and acquirers need an ageing certificate?

In financial due diligence, investors and acquirers want to understand how quickly the business converts sales into cash and what proportion of receivables may be doubtful. A certified debtors and creditors ageing shows collection quality, supplier payment patterns and working-capital health, which directly affect valuation and deal terms. A clean, reconciled, CA-certified schedule speeds up diligence and builds confidence.

What is the difference between debtors and creditors ageing?

Debtors ageing analyses receivables, the money customers owe the business, and shows how overdue each balance is. Creditors ageing analyses payables, the money the business owes suppliers, and shows how long each balance has been outstanding. Both use age buckets, but debtors ageing focuses on collection and bad-debt risk while creditors ageing focuses on payment discipline and cash flow. Many users review both together.

How does ageing affect a bank loan?

Banks use ageing to assess the quality of book debts that secure a working capital facility. Typically only debtors up to 90 days old are treated as eligible when the bank computes drawing power, so older debtors are excluded. A clear, certified ageing helps the bank identify eligible receivables and supports an accurate drawing power, which is why it complements the stock statement.

How much does an ageing certificate cost?

At Patron Accounting, an ageing of debtors and creditors certificate starts from Rs 2,499 (exclusive of GST and government charges), in the mid-market range for a due-diligence and banking deliverable. The final fee depends on the number of debtor and creditor accounts and the depth of analysis required. Fees are confirmed after a quick review of your ledgers.

What documents are needed to prepare the ageing?

We need the debtor and creditor ledgers with invoice dates and outstanding amounts, the trial balance as on the analysis date, sales and purchase registers, and details of any disputed or doubtful balances. We verify the balances against the books, place each into the correct age bucket, reconcile bucket totals to the trial balance, and certify the schedule with a UDIN.

Debtors creditors ageing certificate kaise banaye?

Apne debtor aur creditor ledgers, trial balance aur registers dijiye; hum har balance ko age bucket mein daalkar, totals books se reconcile karke, doubtful balances flag karke UDIN ke saath certificate dete hain.

Quick Answers

  • What is it? Receivables and payables grouped by age.
  • Buckets? 0-30, 31-60, 61-90, 90+ days.
  • Used for? Due diligence, lenders, drawing power.
  • Risk band? 61-90 and 90+ days.
  • Cost? Starting from Rs 2,499 plus GST.

Get Your Ageing Certificate Now in Mumbai

Get your ageing certificate now. Call +91 945 945 6700 or message us on WhatsApp for a free quote. Due-diligence and lender ready, UDIN-verified.

Get Your Ageing Certificate Today in Mumbai

An ageing of debtors and creditors certificate turns your receivables and payables into a clear, bucketed picture of collection and payment health, certified by a CA and reconciled to your books. It is what PE and strategic acquirers expect in due diligence and what lenders use to assess working capital.

Patron Accounting LLP, with 15+ years of experience and offices in Pune, Mumbai, Delhi and Gurugram, prepares and certifies ageing schedules for businesses across India. 10,000+ Businesses | 4.9 Google Rating | 50,000+ Documents Certified.

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Certification Services Across India

We prepare and certify ageing schedules for businesses in major cities and remotely across India.

Content Created: 8 June 2026  |  Last Updated:  |  Next Review: 8 March 2027  |  Reviewed By: CA & CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP

This page is reviewed on a 9-month cycle and whenever the relevant standards or banking practice change, so the information stays current and accurate.