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Trademark Assignment in India

Trademark is an intellectual property that is intangible in nature. Just like any other property, Trademark is also transferable from one person to another. This transfer of Trademark rights is termed as Trademark assignment. This provides the Trademark assignor the benefit of earning profit from such an assignment. 

Trademark assignment is a legal process and is recognised under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. However, there are also some restrictions on the assignment of Trademarks. To know more about the assignment of Trademarks, including its process and types, keep reading the article till the end. 

 

What is Trademark Assignment in India?

Trademark assignment is the transfer of ownership rights of a trademark from one person to another. Both registered and unregistered trademarks can be assigned. The person transferring the Trademark is called Assignor and the person to whom the transfer is made Assignee. After the assignment of Trademark, the assignee becomes the lawful owner of the Trademark. Trademark assignment is defined under Section 2(1)(b) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999. 

Types of Trademark Assignment in India

Trademarks can be assigned in various different ways, such as:

Complete Assignment:

Complete assignment of Trademark means transfer of all rights and ownership, including the right to earn royalties and take legal action. After the complete assignment, all rights in respect of the Trademark vests with the Assignee. For example, Mr. A transfers his Trademark “SHINE” to Mr P. Now all the rights with respect to “SHINE” will vest with Mr P.

Partial Assignment:

In a partial assignment, the Assignor only transfers rights with respect to some goods or services or the right to use the Trademark in a certain region. For example, Mr. A owns “SHINE” as a Trademark for its brand dealing in the business of selling soaps and detergents. Mr. A assigns “SHINE” to Mr. P to sell only soaps using the assigned Trademark.

Assignment with Goodwill:

Assignment of Goodwill refers to the transfer of the trademark, along with the customer base, business reputation, and brand value associated with the Trademark. In this assignment, the assignee continues to carry on the business of the assignor after such assignment. For example, Mr. A is the owner of the brand “ONLY”, which deals in shoes. Mr. A transfers the brand “ONLY” to Mr. P as an assignment of Goodwill. Now, Mr. P can carry out the business of Mr. A in the same manner and with the same brand name and customer base.

Assignment without Goodwill

In Assignment without Goodwill, only the legal ownership of the brand is transferred. Assignment of business reputation and customer base does not take place in such an assignment. For example, Mr. A is the owner of the brand “ONLY”, which deals in shoes. Mr. A assigns the brand name “ONLY” to Mr. P as an assignment without Goodwill. Mr. P can use the brand name with respect to the goods of Mr. A.

Process of Trademark Assignment in India

The process of Trademark assignment in India involves the following steps:

Drafting and Execution of Agreement:

The Trademark assignment takes place through mutual agreement between the assignor and assignee. Hence, the first step is to draft and execute the agreement between both parties containing the terms of use, rights, etc.

Filing with the Registrar:

After execution of the agreement, the parties are required to file details of such assignment with the Registrar of Trademarks in Form TM-P within 6 months of such agreement. The agreement can also be filed after 6 months but not exceeding 12 months from the date of the agreement, by payment of the prescribed fee.

Examination and Advertisement:

The Registrar will examine the validity of the agreement, whether it complies with the law or not. In case the Registrar is of the opinion that the assignment may cause confusion to the public, it will order advertisement of such assignment to the parties in the Trademark journal.

Issuance of Confirmation:

If the Trademark is satisfied, it will update the name of the assignee as the new proprietor in the Register of Trademarks and will issue official confirmation to the parties.

Documents Required for Trademark Assignment in India

The following documents are required to be filed with the Registrar of Trademarks for Trademark Assignment:

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    Trademark Assignment Deed.

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    Original Trademark Registration Certificate.

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    Identity and Address proof of both the parties.

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    Power of Attorney, if filed through Trademark attorney or agent.

Fee for Trademark Assignment in India

Fees for Trademark Assignement in India are as follows:

ParticularsOnline FilingPhysical/Offline Filing
Form TM-P (Assignment of Registered Trademark)Rs. 9,000/- per classRs. 10,000/- per class
Form TM-M (Assignment of Pending Trademark)Rs. 900/- per classRs. 1,000/- per class

Patron Accounting: Trademark Assignment Partner

Trademark assignment offers numerous benefits but professional assistance is required in the process of Trademark Assignement to enjoy these benefits. Patron Accounting can help you by:

  • Preparing Trademark Assignement agreement that comply with the provisions of the Act.
  • Ensuring the Agreement contains all the required clauses and information.
  • Making the process fast and hassle-free. 
  • Reducing risks of future disputes. 

 

Conclusion

Trademark assignment in India is a legal process through which the assignor transfers the ownership rights with respect to the Trademark to the assignee. Trademark assignment protects the interest of the assignor and assignee. There are various types of assignment, including partial assignment and assignment without goodwill. 

Trademark assignment can be done by executing the agreement between both the parties and filing Form TM-P with the Registrar of Trademarks for change of ownership of Trademark in the Register of Trademarks. Trademark assignment requires expert guidance, and the Patron Accounting team can help you in various ways in this process. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Have a look at the answers to the most asked questions.

FAQ Illustration

Trademark assignment is the transfer of ownership with respect to a registered or unregisered Trademark from one person to another.

You can assign Trademark by preparing Trademark Agreement and filing the same with the Trademark Registrar in Form TM-P.

Trademark assignment fee for online filing is Rs. 9,000/- per class and the physical filing fee is Rs. 10,000/- per class.
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