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ESOP SH-6 Register Administration in Gurugram

For Gurugram's unicorn and enterprise-SaaS employers, from DLF Cyber City to Udyog Vihar, we keep the Form SH-6 option register board-grade and investor-ready, filed in Haryana under RoC Delhi.

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Records: grants, vesting, exercises, lapses and forfeitures, scrip by scrip.

Fees: From INR 9,999 per year per year (Exl GST and Govt. Charges)

Mandatory under: Rule 12(10), Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules.

Penalty avoided: Section 450, Rs 10,000 plus Rs 1,000 per day of default.

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What This Service Covers

📌 TL;DR - SH-6 Register Administration Services at a Glance

Form SH-6 is the statutory Register of Employee Stock Options every company issuing ESOPs must maintain under Rule 12(10), updated on each grant, vesting, exercise and lapse. We keep it current.

Few cities concentrate stock-option wealth like Gurugram. The ESOP buybacks that made headlines at Zomato, Delhivery and Policybazaar all trace back to companies headquartered along this stretch of Haryana, and behind each of those payouts sits a statutory register that had to tie out option by option. Whether you run a hundreds-strong pool from a DLF Cyber City tower, refresh grants quarterly out of an Udyog Vihar SaaS-ITES floor, or are a Golf Course Road growth-stage firm professionalising equity before a Series C, the Form SH-6 Register of Employee Stock Options is the document that records who holds what. Patron Accounting maintains it for you in real time, grant by grant, so your option history and your cap table never separate.

Here, the register is rarely a quiet back-office file. It is usually the first thing a Gurugram investor's counsel pulls in a data room, and the pressure peaks at the liquidity and buyback stage that Golf Course Road and Sohna Road late-stage companies reach. A single stale entry reads as weak governance and can reprice or delay a round. Because every Gurugram company sits in Haryana and therefore files with RoC Delhi, we also keep the register reconciled to those RoC Delhi PAS-3 and MGT-14 filings, run as a recurring managed engagement rather than an annual scramble.

What Is the Form SH-6 Register

A common misconception among Gurugram founders is that the SH-6 register is something you file. It is not. Form SH-6 is the statutory Register of Employee Stock Options that, under Rule 12(10) of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules 2014, a company maintains in-house. It logs every option granted under Section 62(1)(b) and follows that option through its whole life, grant, vesting, exercise, lapse and forfeiture.

This is where Gurugram companies most often trip up over jurisdiction. Sitting in Haryana, a Cyber City or Golf Course Road company files its e-forms, the MGT-14 for the ESOP special resolution and the PAS-3 on allotment, with the Registrar of Companies, Delhi. The SH-6 register, by contrast, is never uploaded to the MCA portal at all. It lives at the registered office, is authenticated entry by entry by the Company Secretary or an authorised person, and is produced only when an inspector, auditor or acquirer asks to see it.

Key Terms for SH-6 Register Administration:

  • Grant: the award of options to an employee, the first event recorded in SH-6.
  • Vesting: the point at which options become exercisable, recorded with its date.
  • Forfeiture or lapse: options lost on exit or non-exercise, recorded with any amount refunded.
  • Authentication: the Company Secretary or authorised signatory validating each entry.
APL-05 SH-6 Register Administration
Maintained under Rule 12(10)

Who Must Maintain SH-6

The obligation begins the moment the first option is granted, not when you eventually scale or list. In practice, the Gurugram companies that come to us span the whole maturity curve of the ecosystem:

  • Listed and late-stage giants headquartered here, the Zomato, Delhivery and Policybazaar tier, where a public ESOP pool also draws SEBI's SBEB and Sweat Equity Regulations 2021 on top of SH-6.
  • DLF Cyber City and Udyog Vihar enterprise-SaaS and ITES employers carrying multi-tranche pools and hundreds of optionees.
  • Golf Course Road growth-stage firms tightening their equity records before a Series B or C raise.
  • Sohna Road tech-corridor and early-stage startups granting their first options to founding employees and advisors.

Statutory anchor: under Rule 12(10), a company that issues options under Section 62(1)(b) must maintain the Register of Employee Stock Options in Form SH-6 at its registered office, failing which Section 450 penalties apply to the company and every officer in default.

Our SH-6 Administration Services

An option pool the size of a Gurugram unicorn's is not something you reconcile once a year and hope holds. A Delhivery-scale logistics-tech employer or a Policybazaar-style fintech can move thousands of options in a single quarter through new grants, vesting milestones and exits, and a register touched only at audit time will already be out of date by the time anyone reads it. So we run SH-6 as a live, managed engagement for Gurugram employers, updating it as events happen rather than reconstructing it later. The table below is the exact scope of the annual retainer.

ServiceWhat We Do
Real-Time Event UpdatesWe log every grant, vesting tranche, exercise, lapse and forfeiture as it happens, which matters for Udyog Vihar and Cyber City pools that refresh grants each quarter.
Register Set-UpWe build your SH-6 register from the ESOP scheme, the special resolution, board and shareholder approvals, and grant letters.
Cap-Table ReconciliationWe tie the register to the cap table and PAS-3 allotments each cycle so a late-stage investor sees one accurate option count, not scattered sheets.
Resolution and Form LinkageWe map each entry to its board or shareholder resolution and to any MGT-14 or PAS-3 filed with RoC Delhi, which holds Haryana jurisdiction.
Due-Diligence PacksWe produce investor-ready register extracts and option summaries on demand, sized for Golf Course Road funding rounds and acquirer diligence.
Annual Review and AuthenticationWe review the full register annually and have it authenticated by the Company Secretary ahead of the audit.
Our Process

How We Maintain SH-6 in 6 Steps

Between two funding rounds a Gurugram pool can change shape many times over, which is exactly why we treat SH-6 as a running process, not a project. The six steps below trace one option's journey, from the day we build the base register at your Cyber City or Udyog Vihar registered office to the moment an acquirer's diligence team asks for an extract with a day's notice.

Step 1

Build the base register

We capture your ESOP scheme, the special resolution date and every live grant into Form SH-6, starting from your existing Cyber City or Golf Course Road records.

Scheme + SR date Live grants
SH-6
Register Built 01
Step 2

Record each grant

For each new award, including the quarterly refresh grants common in Udyog Vihar SaaS pools, we enter the grantee, options granted, vesting schedule and exercise period.

Grantee + options Vesting + exercise
Grant Recorded 02
Step 3

Track vesting and exercise

We update vesting dates, exercise dates, exercise price and shares arising on exercise.

Vesting dates Shares arising
Tracked 03
Step 4

Log lapses and forfeitures

We record options lapsed, lock-in, and any amount forfeited or refunded.

Lapses + lock-in Amount refunded
Logged 04
Step 5

Reconcile and authenticate

We tie the register to the cap table and to the PAS-3 allotments filed with RoC Delhi, then have the Company Secretary authenticate the entries to make the record valid.

Cap table + PAS-3 CS authenticated
Reconciled 05
Step 6

Keep it inspection-ready

We keep the register at your Gurugram registered office and produce extracts on demand for audit or for an investor's due-diligence data room.

Registered office Extracts on demand
Inspection-Ready 06

Documents Checklist

Nothing on this list is new paperwork, it is the equity trail your finance or company-secretarial team already keeps, just gathered in one place. The catch for an established Gurugram employer is volume: a Udyog Vihar SaaS firm five years and several tranches into its scheme may have grant letters scattered across HR drives and old board packs. We collect them once, rebuild the pool accurately, and from then on keep it current. Here is what we ask for:

  • The ESOP scheme document and the special resolution under Section 62(1)(b) approving it.
  • Grant letters setting out grantee, options, vesting schedule and exercise terms.
  • Board and shareholder resolutions backing each grant.
  • The current cap table and any MGT-14 filed with RoC Delhi, for reconciliation.
  • Exercise records, allotment details and PAS-3 references.
  • Forfeiture or lapse records on employee exits, including post-buyback surrenders.

Why Gurugram investors check SH-6 first

When a Golf Course Road company opens a funding round, the SH-6 register is the cleanest single proof of its option pool and dilution. A complete, CS-authenticated register signals strong governance to a late-stage investor or acquirer; a stale one invites questions that can delay or reprice the round.

Common Challenges and How We Solve Them

Almost every register problem we untangle in Gurugram comes down to one thing the local ecosystem has in abundance: velocity. Pools are big, grants refresh often, and the liquidity and buyback events that companies like Zomato and Policybazaar have made routine here all rewrite the option count overnight. A register that only gets attention at year-end simply cannot keep up. The table maps each failure mode we see to the way we close it.

ChallengeImpactHow Patron Accounting Solves It
Large SaaS pool updated only at year-end, not per eventReconstruction scramble across hundreds of optioneesWe record every grant, vesting tranche, exercise and lapse as it occurs.
Buyback or liquidity event not reflected in the registerPost-event option count is wrongWe log the exercises and surrenders behind the buyback and re-tie the register.
Register drifts from the cap tableNumbers do not tie out at diligenceWe reconcile SH-6 with the cap table and PAS-3 allotments each cycle.
Diligence finds gaps or missing authenticationFunding round stallsWe complete and CS-authenticate the register and supply investor extracts.
Confusion over filing versus maintainingIncorrect RoC Delhi filing attemptedWe keep SH-6 at the Gurugram registered office, inspection-ready, never filed with the RoC.

SH-6 Administration Fees

Fee ComponentAmount
Patron Accounting Professional FeesFrom INR 9,999 per year per year (Exl GST and Govt. Charges)
Scope of the annual retainerRegister set-up, real-time event updates, cap-table reconciliation and annual authentication
Due-diligence packs and historical clean-upQuoted on scope

All fees and charges listed are indicative only and do not constitute a binding offer. Final amounts may vary depending on the volume of work and the complexity involved.

Professional service charges for drafting, filing, and representation are separate from the statutory fees. The exact fee depends on the complexity of the case, disputed amount, and number of hearings required. Contact us for a detailed quote.

Get a free SH-6 Register Administration consultation - Call +91 945 945 6700 or WhatsApp us. No-obligation assessment.

Time Taken

StageEstimated Timeline
Initial register set-up from existing records3 to 5 working days
Each event recorded once documents are receivedWithin 2 working days
Annual review and authenticationScheduled ahead of the audit

Real-time upkeep is the point, not a year-end scramble. Keeping the register current from the first grant means it is always ready when a funding round or audit calls for it at short notice.

Key Benefits

Why Use a Professional

What a Gurugram board actually buys is the absence of surprises, the morning the register has to face an investor, an auditor or the Registrar.

Built for refresh-grant scale

Event-driven upkeep that keeps pace with the quarterly refresh grants and hundreds of optionees typical of Cyber City and Udyog Vihar SaaS firms, with no year-end reconstruction.

Ready for the data room

Extracts on demand for Golf Course Road funding rounds and acquirer diligence, so a stale register never stalls or reprices a deal.

Numbers tie out

The register is reconciled with the cap table and PAS-3 allotments filed with RoC Delhi, so the option count reads the same everywhere.

No penalty exposure

Timely, CS-authenticated entries remove Section 450 exposure, a real risk given RoC Delhi's active adjudication of register defaults across Haryana.

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Patron Accounting LLP is a CA and CS firm with 15+ years maintaining statutory registers and secretarial records for Indian companies.

With offices in Pune, Mumbai, Delhi and Gurugram, Patron Accounting serves businesses across India, both in-person and remotely.

In-House vs Managed SH-6

Plenty of Gurugram companies start by running SH-6 on an internal spreadsheet, and it works fine until the pool grows or a term sheet lands. The difference between an in-house file and a managed register only really shows the week a Golf Course Road investor opens diligence. This is how the two approaches compare on the points that decide that week.

AspectIn-HousePatron Managed
Update frequencyOften year-end onlyReal time, per event
Cap-table matchFrequently driftsReconciled each cycle
AuthenticationSometimes missedCS-authenticated
Due-diligence readyLast-minute scrambleExtracts on demand
Penalty riskSection 450 exposureManaged and avoided

Legal and Compliance Framework

The law that governs a Gurugram company's SH-6 register is central, not state-specific, but the administrative touchpoint is local: a Haryana company answers to the Registrar of Companies, Delhi, for its related e-form filings. The provisions below set the framework that applies to every Cyber City, Udyog Vihar and Golf Course Road employer alike.

Governing provision: Section 62(1)(b) of the Companies Act 2013, read with Rule 12(10) of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules 2014, requires the Register of Employee Stock Options in Form SH-6.

Custody: the register is kept at the registered office or a Board-approved place and authenticated by the Company Secretary or an authorised person; it is maintained and produced on inspection, not filed as an MCA e-form.

Listed companies: listed companies additionally comply with the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations 2021.

Penalty: failure to maintain the register attracts Section 450 of the Companies Act, a penalty of Rs 10,000 on the company and every officer in default, with a further Rs 1,000 per day of continuing default, subject to statutory caps.

Authoritative sources: the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (Companies Act, forms), the Companies Act and Rules, the ICSI (secretarial standards, registers), and SEBI (SBEB and Sweat Equity Regulations 2021).

What is Form SH-6?

Form SH-6 is the statutory Register of Employee Stock Options that a company must maintain under Rule 12(10) of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules 2014. It records every option granted under Section 62(1)(b), along with vesting, exercise, lapse and forfeiture details, and is kept at the registered office and authenticated by the Company Secretary.

Is maintaining the SH-6 register mandatory?

Yes. Every company that has issued employee stock options must maintain the SH-6 register from the first grant. It is a mandatory statutory register under Rule 12(10). Failure to maintain it attracts a penalty under Section 450 of the Companies Act, namely Rs 10,000 on the company and every officer in default, plus Rs 1,000 per day of continuing default.

A Gurugram company is in Haryana, so which RoC handles it?

RoC Delhi handles it. Gurugram and the rest of Haryana fall under the jurisdiction of the Registrar of Companies, Delhi, so a Cyber City or Udyog Vihar company files its MGT-14 and PAS-3 with RoC Delhi. The SH-6 register, however, is never filed with any RoC. It is kept at the Gurugram registered office and produced on inspection or due diligence, authenticated by the Company Secretary.

Where must a Gurugram company keep the SH-6 register?

At the registered office in Gurugram, or another place approved by the Board. For Cyber City, DLF and Golf Course Road head offices this is usually the corporate office itself. It must be available for inspection and produced during audit or investor due diligence, with each entry authenticated by the Company Secretary or an authorised person to make the record valid.

Our Cyber City SaaS firm has hundreds of optionees, can you keep SH-6 current at that scale?

Yes. Gurugram's Cyber City and Udyog Vihar SaaS-ITES employers often run large, multi-tranche pools with hundreds of optionees and frequent refresh grants. We maintain the SH-6 register as a managed service, recording each grant, vesting tranche, exercise and lapse, and reconciling against the cap table monthly so a late-stage investor or acquirer sees a single accurate record rather than scattered spreadsheets.

What is the penalty for not maintaining SH-6?

Because no specific punishment is prescribed, the residual penalty under Section 450 of the Companies Act 2013 applies: Rs 10,000 on the company and on every officer in default, with a further Rs 1,000 for each day the default continues, subject to statutory caps. RoC Delhi, which covers Haryana, has been actively adjudicating statutory-register defaults, so the exposure is real.

We are running an ESOP buyback for Gurugram employees, does SH-6 capture it?

Yes. A liquidity event or ESOP buyback, common among Gurugram's late-stage Golf Course Road and Sohna Road companies, changes the exercise, lapse and forfeiture position of the pool, and each affected entry must be updated in the SH-6 register. We record the exercises and surrenders behind the buyback and reconcile the register so the post-buyback option count ties to the cap table and the board record.

Do listed companies also maintain SH-6?

Yes. Listed companies maintain the SH-6 register under the Companies Act just like unlisted companies, and they additionally comply with the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations 2021. The SEBI framework adds disclosure and administration requirements on top of the SH-6 register, but it does not replace the statutory register.

Quick Answers

  • What is the SH-6 register? It is the statutory ESOP register maintained in Form SH-6, recording all options granted under the scheme.
  • Under which rule is it mandated? It is mandated under Rule 12(10) of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules.
  • Is the register filed or maintained? It is maintained at the company's registered office and is not filed with the Registrar.
  • Who must sign the register entries? The Company Secretary or a person authorised by the Board must sign the entries.
  • What is the penalty for default? Under Section 450, the penalty is Rs 10,000 plus Rs 1,000 per day of continuing default.

Why Timing Matters

SH-6 must be updated in real time, on each grant, vesting and exercise, not reconstructed at year-end. A funding round or audit can demand the register at short notice, and a gap then is costly. Keep it current from the first grant, and Section 450 exposure never arises.

Get Your SH-6 Register Managed

The Form SH-6 register is small in size but large in consequence: it is mandatory under Rule 12(10), the first thing investors inspect, and a Section 450 liability if neglected.

Patron Accounting LLP, a CA and CS firm with 15+ years of secretarial experience, maintains your SH-6 register in real time and keeps it authenticated, reconciled and due-diligence-ready year round.

Book a Free Consultation - No Obligation.

Related Services

Start with the national ESOP SH-6 Register Administration service, then explore complementary ESOP services across India.

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Content Created: 24 June 2026  |  Last Updated:  |  Next Review: 24 September 2026  |  Reviewed By: CA & CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP

This page is reviewed every six months for amendments to Rule 12 or the Share Capital and Debentures Rules, MCA form or e-form changes, SEBI SBEB amendments, Section 450 penalty revisions, and new ROC adjudication trends on statutory registers (Tier 2 freshness).

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