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ESOP Services for Listed Companies in Gurugram

SEBI SBEB and Regulation 9A support for Gurugram's listed enterprise-SaaS and unicorn employers, from Cyber City and Udyog Vihar to Golf Course Road and the Sohna Road corridor.

Reviewed by CA and CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP ICAI & ICSI Registered| 15+ Years Experience| Last Updated: Verify Credentials →

Framework: SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations 2021.

New: Regulation 9A (notified 8 September 2025) on founder ESOPs at IPO.

Gurugram: on-ground support for Cyber City and Golf Course Road SaaS and ITES boards.

Engagement: quoted and deal-dependent for listed entities.

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Listed companies and boards trust Patron Accounting for SBEB-compliant scheme design, Regulation 9A founder treatment, LODR disclosure and annual reporting.

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What This Service Covers

📌 TL;DR - Listed-Company ESOP Services at a Glance

Listed-company ESOPs are governed by the SEBI SBEB Regulations 2021, with the new Regulation 9A clarifying founder ESOPs at IPO. We handle scheme, approvals, disclosure and reporting; engagements are quoted.

Gurugram is a SaaS and ITES city, and that shapes its listed-company ESOP work. The Cyber City and Udyog Vihar belt houses the platform, product and global-capability employers whose option pools run wide across thousands of staff, while the Golf Course Road startup cluster and the Sohna Road tech corridor are seeding the next wave of IPO candidates. Patron Accounting runs your listed-company ESOP end to end: scheme design, SEBI SBEB and Regulation 9A compliance, shareholder approvals, LODR disclosure and annual reporting.

For a Gurugram-based listed company, an ESOP is a SEBI matter as much as a Companies Act one, and the city's services and platform scale means large, broad-based option grants that need careful SBEB administration. The SBEB Regulations govern how schemes are framed, approved, disclosed and administered, and the recent Regulation 9A resolves a long-standing question on founder ESOPs for the Cyber City and Golf Course Road founders now heading toward listing. We run the whole programme for your board and secretarial team.

Gurugram market context: Gurugram sits in Haryana, which falls under RoC Delhi for MCA purposes, so a Gurugram-registered listed entity files its corporate forms, including the special resolution adopting the scheme, with RoC Delhi, while its SEBI LODR ESOP disclosures go to the stock exchanges. For SaaS and ITES boards in Cyber City and Udyog Vihar, startups along Golf Course Road, and the Sohna Road tech corridor, we align grant and exercise windows with the PIT code. Engagements are quoted on a free scoping call.

The SEBI SBEB Regulations 2021

For the enterprise-SaaS and unicorn companies clustered around Gurugram's Cyber City and Udyog Vihar, the rulebook for any share-based payout changes the moment they list. The SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations 2021 become the controlling framework, covering ESOPs, stock appreciation rights, sweat equity and employee benefit trusts. They layer on top of the Companies Act rather than replacing it, so a Golf Course Road platform that went public still answers to both regimes at once.

In practice this means a listed Gurugram entity must carry a shareholder special resolution to adopt or vary any scheme, administer it through a compensation committee or an employee benefit trust, publish the prescribed disclosures, and keep promoters and promoter-group members out of the option pool unless the new Regulation 9A carve-out applies. Layered over that are the continuous SEBI LODR disclosure obligations and the SEBI Prohibition of Insider Trading code, which together govern how and when options can be granted, exercised or sold.

Key Terms for Listed-Company ESOP:

  • SBEB Regulations 2021: the controlling framework once a Gurugram company lists, covering ESOPs, SARs, sweat equity and trusts.
  • Regulation 9A: the 2025 carve-out that lets founder ESOPs granted before the DRHP survive promoter reclassification.
  • SEBI LODR: the continuous listing disclosure regime triggered by ESOP scheme and grant events.
  • PIT code: the insider-trading code that fixes when exercise windows can open.
APL-05 Listed-Company ESOP
Governed by SEBI SBEB Regulations 2021

Regulation 9A: Founder ESOPs at IPO

Regulation 9A in brief (notified 8 September 2025)

An employee later identified as a promoter or promoter-group member in the draft offer document may retain and exercise ESOPs, SARs or similar benefits, provided they were granted at least one year before the draft red herring prospectus was filed, and subject to the scheme terms and applicable law.

Why this matters in Gurugram: the city's enterprise-SaaS and unicorn founders, the kind running a Cyber City product company or a Golf Course Road startup, almost always hold their early equity as employee ESOPs. When that company files its DRHP and they are reclassified as promoters, the standard SBEB promoter bar would otherwise wipe out those holdings on the eve of listing. Regulation 9A removes that cliff by protecting grants made at least a year before the DRHP, with the one-year window acting as the cooling-off safeguard.

The background: the carve-out followed a March 2025 consultation paper and the widely reported Paytm founder case, settled in May 2025 with a surrender of about 21 million ESOPs and a three-year ban, which is exactly the outcome a Gurugram tech founder wants to avoid. We review founder grants early for IPO-bound and newly listed Gurugram companies and structure them so the one-year DRHP test is comfortably met before the offer document goes out.

Our Listed-Company ESOP Services

ServiceWhat We Do
Regulation 9A Founder-ESOP TreatmentFor Cyber City and Golf Course Road founders heading to an IPO, we assess and structure their employee grants against Regulation 9A and the one-year DRHP cooling-off rule so the equity survives promoter reclassification.
ESOP Scheme Design and AdoptionWe design the scheme for the broad option pools typical of Gurugram SaaS and ITES employers, draft the special resolution and explanatory statement, and set up the compensation committee or employee benefit trust route.
SEBI SBEB ComplianceWe run the SBEB framework end to end: scheme rules, administration across product and engineering cohorts, grant and exercise mechanics, and the prescribed SEBI disclosures.
Annual Disclosure and ReportingWe prepare the annual ESOP disclosures, the board-report statements and the LODR filings a listed Gurugram entity must make to the exchanges each year.
PIT and GovernanceWe align option administration and exercise windows with the SEBI Prohibition of Insider Trading code and the board's wider governance framework.
Our Process

How a Listed-Company ESOP Programme Runs

From SBEB-compliant scheme design through to annual reporting, we run the full programme alongside the board and secretarial team of your Gurugram listed entity, coordinating the SEBI exchange disclosures and the RoC Delhi filings together.

Step 1

Design the scheme

We frame the ESOP to SBEB requirements and set up the compensation committee or employee benefit trust that will run it, sized for the option pool a Gurugram SaaS employer typically carries.

SBEB rules Committee / trust
Designed 01
Step 2

Shareholder approval

We carry the special resolution that adopts the scheme, with the prescribed disclosures, and file it with RoC Delhi, which is the registry for Haryana companies.

Special resolution Disclosures
Approved 02
Step 3

Grant and administer

We make the grants, run vesting and exercise across the cohorts, and apply Regulation 9A to any Cyber City or Golf Course Road founder who has been reclassified as a promoter.

Grants + vesting Reg 9A applied
GRANTReg 9A
Administered 03
Step 4

Disclose under LODR

We make the required exchange disclosures under LODR and keep the market informed each time a scheme event occurs.

LODR filings Event-based
LODR
Disclosed 04
Step 5

Report annually

We prepare the annual ESOP disclosures and board-report statements each year, on the reporting cycle of your Gurugram listed company.

Annual disclosures Board report
Reported 05

The Listed-Company ESOP Sub-Cluster

Gurugram listed companies tend to come to us at one of three points in the lifecycle, so this page anchors three focused services. Pick the one that fits where your Cyber City or Sohna Road business is today, or engage us for the whole programme.

  • Regulation 9A founder treatment: protecting founder ESOPs at IPO under Regulation 9A and the one-year DRHP cooling-off rule, the priority for a unicorn heading to listing.
  • SEBI SBEB compliance: end-to-end work under the SBEB Regulations, covering scheme, administration and disclosures for an already listed entity.
  • Annual disclosure and reporting: the recurring annual ESOP disclosures, board-report statements and LODR exchange filings.

Common Challenges and How We Solve Them

ChallengeImpactHow Patron Accounting Solves It
Cyber City founder ESOPs caught by the promoter bar at IPOEarly equity wiped out on the eve of listingReview grants early and structure them to clear the Regulation 9A one-year DRHP test.
Broad SaaS option pool not framed to SBEBRegulatory exposure across product and engineering cohortsRedraft the scheme and resolutions to the SBEB Regulations.
LODR exchange disclosures missed or filed lateListing penalties and market-disclosure lapsesRun a disclosure calendar tied to every scheme event.
Exercise windows clashing with the PIT codeInsider-trading risk for employees and the boardTime and align option exercise with the insider-trading code.

Engagement and Fees

Fee ComponentAmount
Engagement modelQuoted and deal-dependent for listed entities
Scope rangeFrom a one-off Regulation 9A assessment to a full scheme design, approval and annual-compliance programme
Priced toScheme size, regulatory scope and the level of ongoing support
How to startTell us your plan and we will scope a fixed engagement

All fees and charges listed are indicative only and do not constitute a binding offer. Final amounts may vary depending on the volume of work and the complexity involved.

Professional service charges for drafting, filing, and representation are separate from the statutory fees. The exact fee depends on the complexity of the case, disputed amount, and number of hearings required. Contact us for a detailed quote.

Get a free Listed-Company ESOP consultation - Call +91 945 945 6700 or WhatsApp us. No-obligation assessment.

Time Taken

StageEstimated Timeline
New listed-company ESOP scheme, design to shareholder approval4 to 8 weeks
Focused Regulation 9A assessment for founder grants1 to 2 weeks
Annual disclosure and reportingOn the company's reporting cycle

The scheme timeline is driven by the general-meeting notice and the disclosure work. A focused Regulation 9A assessment is faster, and annual reporting runs on your reporting cycle.

Key Benefits

Why Use a Specialist

Founder ESOPs that survive

Cyber City and Golf Course Road founder grants structured to hold through promoter reclassification under Regulation 9A.

SBEB across the pool

A scheme that is fully SEBI SBEB-compliant across broad SaaS and ITES option pools, not just Companies Act-compliant.

Two tracks coordinated

LODR exchange disclosures and RoC Delhi filings run together, correctly and on time, on your reporting cycle.

PIT-aligned exercise

Option administration and exercise windows aligned with the SEBI insider-trading code.

Trusted by Listed Companies and Boards

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Patron Accounting LLP is a CA and CS firm with 15+ years advising listed companies on SEBI compliance, secretarial work and share-based benefits.

With offices in Pune, Mumbai, Delhi and Gurugram, Patron Accounting serves businesses across India, both in-person and remotely.

Listed vs Unlisted ESOPs

The line a Gurugram company crosses on listing changes its ESOP rulebook entirely. A pre-IPO Golf Course Road or Sohna Road startup administering options under the Companies Act answers mainly to RoC Delhi; the moment it lists, the SEBI SBEB Regulations, LODR exchange disclosures and the PIT code all switch on. The table below sets the two regimes side by side so a Cyber City board can see exactly what shifts at the IPO line.

AspectListed CompanyUnlisted Company
FrameworkSEBI SBEB Regulations 2021Companies Act, Section 62
DisclosureLODR, market disclosuresROC filings
Promoter ESOPsBarred, except Regulation 9ABarred, except DPIIT startups
Insider tradingPIT code appliesNot applicable

Legal and Regulatory Framework

A listed Gurugram entity runs on two parallel tracks: the SEBI rulebook for share-based benefits and the MCA route through RoC Delhi, the registry for Haryana companies. The statutes below are the ones a Cyber City or Udyog Vihar board works to when adopting, administering and disclosing an ESOP.

SEBI SBEB Regulations 2021: the master framework for listed-company ESOPs, SARs, sweat equity and employee benefit trusts, requiring a shareholder special resolution, prescribed disclosures, and barring promoters from ESOPs subject to Regulation 9A.

Regulation 9A: inserted by the SEBI SBEB (Amendment) Regulations 2025, notified 8 September 2025, permitting an employee identified as a promoter or promoter-group member in the draft offer document to retain and exercise benefits granted at least one year before the DRHP filing.

SEBI LODR and PIT: listed companies disclose ESOP scheme and grant information under the SEBI Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements, and administer exercise within the SEBI Prohibition of Insider Trading code.

Companies Act: the Section 62(1)(b) ESOP route and the related registers continue to apply alongside the SEBI framework for a listed company.

Authoritative sources: the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SBEB Regulations, Regulation 9A), the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (Companies Act, Section 62), the Companies Act and Rules, and the Income Tax Department (ESOP perquisite, capital gains).

What regulations govern ESOPs for listed companies?

Listed-company ESOPs are governed primarily by the SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations 2021, which cover ESOPs, stock appreciation rights, sweat equity and employee benefit trusts. These sit alongside the Companies Act and require a shareholder special resolution, prescribed disclosures, and compliance with SEBI LODR and the insider-trading code. The SBEB Regulations are the master framework for any share-based benefit at a listed company.

What is Regulation 9A of the SBEB Regulations?

Regulation 9A, inserted by the SEBI SBEB Amendment Regulations 2025 and notified on 8 September 2025, allows an employee who is later identified as a promoter or promoter-group member in the draft offer document to retain and exercise ESOPs, SARs or similar benefits. The condition is that the benefits were granted at least one year before the draft red herring prospectus was filed, subject to the scheme terms and applicable law.

Do you handle broad-based ESOPs for Gurugram SaaS and ITES employers?

Yes. Listed SaaS and ITES employers across Cyber City and Udyog Vihar typically run wide option pools spanning product, engineering and delivery teams. We administer these under the SEBI SBEB Regulations: scheme rules, grant and vesting across cohorts, exercise-window control under the PIT code, and the annual ESOP disclosures. Gurugram's services and platform scale makes clean administration and accurate Ind AS 102 cost reporting essential, and we run both for the board.

Why was Regulation 9A introduced?

Founders are often granted ESOPs as employees and then reclassified as promoters when the company files for an IPO, at which point the promoter bar would strip those benefits. Regulation 9A, following a March 2025 consultation and the high-profile Paytm founder case, resolves this by letting pre-IPO founder ESOPs survive reclassification, with a one-year cooling-off period that protects investors while preserving legitimate long-term incentives.

What disclosures does a listed company make for ESOPs?

A listed company discloses its ESOP scheme and grant details when adopting the scheme by special resolution, makes event-based disclosures to the stock exchanges under SEBI LODR, and prepares annual ESOP disclosures and board-report statements each year. Administration must also respect the SEBI Prohibition of Insider Trading code, particularly around exercise windows. Our annual disclosure and reporting service handles these filings.

Which RoC does a Gurugram listed company file ESOP forms with?

A Gurugram company is in Haryana, which falls under RoC Delhi for MCA purposes, so its corporate forms, including the special resolution that adopts or varies the ESOP scheme, are filed with RoC Delhi. The SEBI side is separate: a listed Gurugram entity makes its event and annual ESOP disclosures to the stock exchanges under SEBI LODR. We coordinate the RoC Delhi filings and the exchange disclosures so the company stays compliant on the MCA and SEBI tracks at once.

Is shareholder approval required for an ESOP scheme?

Yes. A listed company must pass a shareholders' special resolution, together with the prescribed disclosures, to adopt or vary an ESOP scheme. This is a requirement of the SBEB Regulations. After this, the company must also make the LODR disclosures and complete the annual reporting.

Can Cyber City and Golf Course Road founders keep ESOPs at IPO?

They can, if structured for Regulation 9A. Founders in the Cyber City and Golf Course Road startup cluster and along the Sohna Road tech corridor are usually granted ESOPs as employees, then reclassified as promoters when their company files a DRHP for an IPO. Regulation 9A lets those grants survive reclassification, provided they were made at least one year before the DRHP. We review Gurugram founder grants early so the one-year cooling-off condition is met well before listing.

Quick Answers

  • Which framework governs ESOPs for listed companies? The SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefits and Sweat Equity) Regulations, 2021 govern these schemes.
  • What is the new rule introduced in 2025? Regulation 9A, notified on 8 September 2025, is the key new provision.
  • Can promoters receive ESOPs in a listed company? Promoter participation is barred, except where Regulation 9A applies.
  • What is the main condition under Regulation 9A? The options must have been granted at least one year before filing the DRHP.
  • What approval is required to adopt the scheme? A special resolution of the shareholders is required for approval.

Why Timing Matters

For IPO-bound companies, the Regulation 9A one-year rule is measured from the DRHP filing, so founder grants must be in place well before the company decides to list. Structure founder ESOPs early, and keep the scheme and disclosures SBEB-compliant throughout, so the incentives survive the move to a listed, promoter-classified world.

Run Your Listed-Company ESOP with Confidence

Listed-company ESOPs demand a SEBI-grade compliance programme, from SBEB-compliant scheme design to LODR disclosure, the insider-trading code and the new Regulation 9A treatment of founder grants.

Patron Accounting LLP, a CA and CS firm with 15+ years of listed-company compliance experience, runs the full programme and its focused spokes, scoped and quoted to your scheme.

Book a Free Consultation - No Obligation.

Related Services

Start with the national ESOP Services for Listed Companies service, then explore complementary ESOP services across India.

ESOP Services for Listed Companies by City

Available across our four office cities. You are viewing the Gurugram page.

Content Created: 24 June 2026  |  Last Updated:  |  Next Review: 24 September 2026  |  Reviewed By: CA & CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP

This page is reviewed every three months for any further SEBI SBEB amendments, clarifications or circulars on Regulation 9A, LODR disclosure changes, PIT code updates, and SEBI consultation papers on share-based benefits (Tier 1 freshness).

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