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Transfer of Shares in Gurugram: SH-4, Stamp Duty, and FEMA Compliance

Reviewed by CA and CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP ICAI & ICSI Registered| 15+ Years Experience| Last Updated: 03 April 2026 Verify Credentials →

SH-4: Instrument of transfer signed by transferor and transferee, stamped and witnessed

Stamp Duty: 0.25% (physical) | 0.015% (demat) | Demat mandatory for non-small companies from June 2025

Deadline: SH-4 delivered within 60 days | New certificate within 1 month | FC-TRS within 60 days

Cross-Border: FC-TRS on RBI FIRMS portal within 60 days for resident-to-NR or NR-to-resident transfers

Share transfers for startup founders, investors, MNC subsidiaries, and family successions across Gurugram.

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    Share Transfer in Gurugram: Physical, Demat, and Cross-Border Procedures

    📌 TL;DR - Transfer of Shares in Gurugram Services at a Glance

    Transferring shares requires Form SH-4, stamp duty (0.25% physical / 0.015% demat), delivery within 60 days, Board approval, and new certificate within one month. From June 2025, non-small companies must use demat (Rule 9B). Cross-border transfers require FEMA compliance: pricing at FMV, FC-TRS on RBI FIRMS within 60 days. Capital gains tax applies. Private companies must restrict transfers through AoA (ROFR, pre-emption).

    Gurugram sees high volume of share transfers across all scenarios. DLF Cyber City startup founders do secondary sales, Golf Course Road MNCs restructure shareholding. For a comprehensive overview, refer to our Transfer of Shares national guide.

    ScenarioFormStamp DutyFEMATimelineGurugram Example
    Resident to Resident (physical)SH-40.25%N/A30-45 daysCo-founder selling to partner
    Resident to Resident (demat)DIS via DP0.015%N/A5-10 daysRule 9B compliant companies
    Resident to Non-ResidentSH-4/DIS + FC-TRS0.25%/0.015%FC-TRS 60 days35-60 daysFounder selling to foreign VC
    Non-Resident to ResidentSH-4/DIS + FC-TRS0.25%/0.015%FC-TRS 60 days35-60 daysForeign investor exit
    Gift/FamilySH-4 + Gift Deed0.25%FC-TRS if NR30-45 daysPromoter succession

    ROC Haryana at Chandigarh (from 16 February 2026) is the ROC for all Gurugram companies. Patron manages end-to-end: AoA review, ROFR notice management, SH-4 drafting, stamp duty, Board Resolution, register update, certificate issuance, and FC-TRS for cross-border transfers.

    Content is reviewed quarterly for accuracy.

    Step-by-Step Physical Transfer Process

    Step 1: Review AoA and SHA - Check for ROFR, pre-emption, Board approval requirements, lock-in. If SHA exists, check tag-along, drag-along. Learn more about Legal Drafting for SHA.

    Step 2: Comply with ROFR - If AoA requires ROFR, offer shares to existing shareholders first at same price/terms. 15-30 day acceptance period. Proceed with external buyer only after written refusal.

    Step 3: Execute SH-4 - Both parties sign with witness. Include: company CIN, share details, consideration, stamp duty (0.25%). Cancel stamps.

    Step 4: Deliver within 60 days - Submit to company: SH-4, original certificate, transferee PAN/address.

    Step 5: Board Approval - Board reviews AoA compliance, passes resolution. Can refuse with 30-day written notice (Section 58).

    Step 6: New Certificate - Cancel old, update Register of Members, issue new within 1 month. File BEN-1/BEN-2 if 10%+ SBO triggered. For NR transfers: file FC-TRS within 60 days (see FDI Compliance).

    Key Terms for Transfer of Shares in Gurugram:

    Form SH-4: Statutory instrument of transfer signed by transferor, transferee, and witnesses with stamp duty affixed.

    ROFR: Right of First Refusal - AoA/SHA clause requiring shares be offered to existing shareholders first before external sale.

    Rule 9B: MCA mandate from June 2025 requiring non-small private companies to hold/transfer shares in demat form only.

    FC-TRS: FEMA form filed on RBI FIRMS within 60 days for transfers between residents and non-residents.

    Section 50CA: Deems Fair Market Value as consideration if actual consideration is less, for capital gains computation.

    APL-05 Transfer of Shares in Gurugram
    Share Transfer Gurugram SH-4

    Demat Transfer (Rule 9B Mandate)

    Rule 9B Mandate: From June 30, 2025, every private company (except small companies under Section 2(85)) must issue and transfer shares in demat form only. Non-small Gurugram companies cannot use physical SH-4.

    Process: Transferor submits Delivery Instruction Slip (DIS) to Depository Participant. Off-market transfer executed. Stamp duty (0.015%) auto-collected by NSDL/CDSL. RTA updates records. No SH-4, no physical certificates. Settlement: T+2 days.

    Stamp duty saving: 0.015% vs 0.25% = approximately 16x cheaper. On Rs 10 lakh transfer: Rs 150 (demat) vs Rs 2,500 (physical).

    Small company exemption: Paid-up capital up to Rs 4 crore AND turnover up to Rs 40 crore. Many early-stage Gurugram startups qualify. Patron advises on Rule 9B applicability and assists with demat conversion.

    Cross-Border Transfers (FEMA FC-TRS)

    ServiceWhat We Do
    Resident to Non-ResidentShares at NOT LESS than FMV (protects against undervaluation). FC-TRS within 60 days on RBI FIRMS via AD bank
    Non-Resident to ResidentShares at NOT MORE than FMV (prevents excess forex outflow). Same FC-TRS requirement within 60 days
    NR to NRLimited FEMA (no FC-TRS if both on repatriation basis). Common for foreign VC selling to another fund
    Land-Border CountryTransfers to/from China, Bangladesh etc. require prior FIFP approval regardless of sector
    Valuation for FEMASEBI-registered Category I Merchant Banker or CA using DCF/NAV. Mandatory attachment for FC-TRS
    FEMA PenaltyNon-filing of FC-TRS: up to 3x transaction amount + Rs 5,000/day continuing default
    Our Process

    Share Transfer Services in Gurugram

    End-to-end share transfer covering AoA compliance, SH-4/demat execution, FEMA FC-TRS, and capital gains advisory.

    Step 1

    AoA Review + ROFR Management

    Review transfer restrictions, draft ROFR notices, manage acceptance/refusal process, ensure AoA and SHA compliance before executing transfer.

    AoA compliantROFR cleared
    AoA Cleared01
    Step 2

    SH-4 / Demat Execution + Stamp Duty

    Physical: prepare SH-4, compute stamp duty (0.25%), ensure proper execution. Demat: coordinate DIS with DP, 0.015% auto-collected. Rule 9B compliance verified.

    Transfer executedStamp duty paid
    SH-4
    Executed02
    Step 3

    Board Approval + Certificate + FC-TRS

    Board approves transfer. Old certificate cancelled, new issued within 1 month. Register updated. For NR transfers: FC-TRS filed on RBI FIRMS within 60 days. Capital gains computed.

    Board approvedFully compliant
    Complete03

    Documents Required by Transfer Mode

    DocumentPhysicalDematCross-Border (add.)
    Form SH-4RequiredNot required (DIS)Required (+ FEMA)
    Share CertificateRequiredN/A (demat)N/A if demat
    Stamp Duty0.25%0.015% (auto)Same
    PAN of TransfereeRequiredVia DP KYCPassport if NR
    Board ResolutionRequiredRequiredRequired
    Valuation ReportNot mandatory (R-to-R)Not mandatoryMandatory (FMV)
    FC-TRSN/AN/AWithin 60 days
    Witnesses2 on SH-4N/A2 on SH-4

    Rule 9B reminder: From June 2025, non-small companies MUST use demat. Stamp duty savings: 16x cheaper (0.015% vs 0.25%). On Rs 1 crore transfer: Rs 1,500 (demat) vs Rs 25,000 (physical). Small companies (paid-up ≤Rs 4 Cr AND turnover ≤Rs 40 Cr) are exempt.

    Capital Gains Tax on Share Transfer

    ChallengeImpactHow Patron Accounting Solves It
    LTCG (>24 months holding)12.5% tax rate (from 23 July 2024)No indexation for unlisted shares post-July 2024. Section 50CA deems FMV if consideration is less
    STCG (<24 months holding)Slab rate of the transferorFounders who incorporated at Rs 10/share and sell at Series A valuation face substantial gains
    Gift to RelativesExempt under Section 56(2)(x)Spouse, sibling, lineal ascendant/descendant. No capital gains for donor; cost basis transfers
    TDS on NR TransferorSection 195: 10% LTCG / slab STCGBuyer must deduct TDS before payment to NR seller. Patron computes withholding amount
    Section 56(2)(x) - BuyerBuyer taxed if shares received below FMV (>Rs 50K)Both parties must ensure transaction at FMV to avoid adverse tax consequences

    Stamp Duty Comparison + Transfer Fees

    Fee ComponentAmount
    Physical Transfer (SH-4)0.25% stamp duty + Starting from INR 2,999 professional fee
    Demat Transfer (DIS)0.015% stamp duty (auto) + Starting from INR 2,999 professional fee
    Cross-Border (FC-TRS)Starting from INR 7,999-12,999 (Exl GST) including valuation coordination
    AoA Review + ROFR ManagementStarting from INR 2,999-4,999 (Exl GST)
    Capital Gains AdvisoryStarting from INR 2,999-4,999 (Exl GST) including advance tax
    Demat Conversion (Rule 9B)Starting from INR 4,999-7,999 (Exl GST)
    Patron Accounting Professional FeesStarting from INR 2,999 (Exl GST and Govt. Charges)

    All fees and charges listed are indicative only and do not constitute a binding offer. Final amounts may vary depending on the volume of work and the complexity involved.

    Professional service charges for drafting, filing, and representation are separate from the statutory fees. The exact fee depends on the complexity of the case, disputed amount, and number of hearings required. Contact us for a detailed quote.

    Get a free Transfer of Shares in Gurugram consultation - Call +91 945 945 6700 or WhatsApp us. No-obligation assessment.

    Transfer Timeline by Mode

    StageEstimated Timeline
    AoA/SHA Review + ROFRDay 1-20 (including 15-30 day ROFR offer period)
    Execute SH-4 / DISPhysical: Day 20-22 | Demat: Day 20-21
    Deliver to Company / DPPhysical: within 60 days | Demat: instant
    Board ApprovalPhysical: Day 25-30 | Demat: Day 22-25
    New Certificate / SettlementPhysical: 1 month | Demat: T+2
    FC-TRS (Cross-Border)Within 60 days of transfer/payment
    TOTALPhysical: 30-45 days | Demat: 5-10 days | Cross-Border: 35-60 days

    Critical: SH-4 must be delivered within 60 days. New certificate within 1 month. FC-TRS within 60 days for cross-border. Rule 9B demat mandate effective. Unstamped SH-4 is legally invalid. FEMA penalty for missed FC-TRS: up to 3x amount. Capital gains tax must be paid in the quarter of transfer.

    Key Benefits

    Why Choose Patron Accounting for Share Transfer in Gurugram?

    Gurugram Office

    Golf Course Extension Road - handling share transfers for Cyber City startups, Golf Course Road MNCs, and Udyog Vihar family businesses.

    AoA + FEMA + Tax

    Unlike law firms (AoA only) or FEMA consultants (FC-TRS only) or CAs (tax only), Patron handles all three in one engagement.

    Rule 9B Expertise

    Demat conversion advisory and transition management for companies crossing the small company threshold.

    Startup Secondary Sales

    Extensive experience with founder secondary sales, co-founder exits, and investor exit transactions in Gurugram's startup ecosystem.

    Trusted by 10,000+ Businesses Across India

    Trust Banner: 10,000+ Businesses Served | 4.9 Google Rating | 50,000+ Documents Filed | 15+ Years of Practice

    "Co-founder wanted to exit. Patron reviewed SHA, managed ROFR, drafted SH-4, computed capital gains, completed transfer in 25 days. Zero disputes."

    - CEO, DLF Cyber City Startup

    "Foreign investor exiting to domestic buyer. Patron handled valuation, FC-TRS, SH-4, and capital gains withholding in one engagement. FEMA-compliant and tax-efficient."

    - CFO, Golf Course Road

    Transfer vs Transmission of Shares

    ParameterTransferTransmission
    NatureVoluntary act by shareholderBy operation of law (death, insolvency)
    Form SH-4RequiredNot required
    Stamp Duty0.25% or 0.015%Not applicable
    ConsiderationUsually for cashNo consideration
    Board ApprovalRequired (Section 56)Company discretion (Section 56(5))
    DocumentsSH-4, share certificate, PANDeath certificate, succession certificate/probate

    Related Services

    Legal and Compliance Framework

    Governing Law: Companies Act, 2013 | Companies (Share Capital) Rules, 2014 | Indian Stamp Act, 1899 | FEMA NDI Rules, 2019 | IT Act, 1961

    Key Sections: Section 56 (transfer registration) | Section 58 (refusal) | Rule 11 (SH-4) | Rule 9B (demat mandate) | Section 45/48/50CA IT Act (capital gains)

    Forms: SH-4 (transfer deed) | FC-TRS (FEMA cross-border) | BEN-1/BEN-2 (SBO)

    ROC: ROC Haryana at Chandigarh (from 16 Feb 2026)

    Penalties:

    Late certificate (Section 56(6)): Rs 25,000-5,00,000.

    Rule 9B violation: Rs 10,000 + Rs 1,000/day.

    FEMA (FC-TRS): Up to 3x amount + Rs 5,000/day.

    Unstamped SH-4: Legally invalid and inadmissible.

    How to transfer shares in a private company?

    Review AoA restrictions (ROFR, pre-emption), execute SH-4 with stamp duty, deliver within 60 days, obtain Board approval, receive new certificate within one month. Demat companies: submit DIS to DP for off-market transfer. Patron manages the complete process.

    What is stamp duty on share transfer?

    Physical: 0.25% of consideration. Demat: 0.015% (auto-collected). Demat is approximately 16x cheaper. On Rs 10 lakh: Rs 2,500 (physical) vs Rs 150 (demat). Rule 9B makes demat mandatory for non-small companies from June 2025.

    What is FC-TRS?

    FEMA form filed on RBI FIRMS within 60 days when shares transfer between resident and non-resident. Requires valuation at FMV, FIRC, KYC, Board Resolution. Penalty for non-filing: up to 3x transaction amount + Rs 5,000/day.

    Can the company refuse a transfer?

    Yes, on AoA-permitted grounds. Board must communicate refusal with reasons within 30 days (Section 58). Aggrieved party can appeal to NCLT within 30 days. Common grounds: ROFR not completed, shares not fully paid.

    What is the tax on share transfer?

    Unlisted: LTCG at 12.5% if held >24 months, STCG at slab rate if <24 months. Section 50CA deems FMV. Gifts to relatives exempt under 56(2)(x). NR transferors face TDS under Section 195.

    What is ROFR?

    Right of First Refusal - AoA/SHA clause requiring shares be offered to existing shareholders at same price/terms before external sale. 15-30 day acceptance period. External sale only after written refusal.

    Is demat mandatory?

    From June 2025, non-small companies must use demat (Rule 9B). Small companies (paid-up ≤Rs 4 Cr AND turnover ≤Rs 40 Cr) exempt. Most Gurugram startups post-Series A exceed threshold.

    How long does transfer take?

    Physical: 30-45 days. Demat: 5-10 days. Cross-border: 35-60 days. Patron manages timelines to meet buyer/investor deadlines.

    Quick Answers

    Share transfer kaise hota hai? SH-4 sign karo, stamp duty lagao, 60 din mein company ko do, Board approve karega, naya certificate 1 mahine mein. Demat mein DIS se.

    Stamp duty kitni? Physical: 0.25%. Demat: 0.015%. Demat 16x sasta.

    NRI ko transfer? Haan, FEMA FC-TRS 60 din mein RBI FIRMS par. FMV par ya usse zyada.

    SH-4 Must Be Delivered Within 60 Days

    SH-4 delivery: 60 days. New certificate: 1 month. FC-TRS: 60 days for cross-border. Rule 9B demat mandatory. Unstamped SH-4 is invalid. FEMA penalty: up to 3x amount. Capital gains tax due in quarter of transfer.

    Call +91 945 945 6700 or WhatsApp us.

    Get Expert Share Transfer in Gurugram

    Transferring shares requires AoA compliance, SH-4 execution, stamp duty, Board approval, and for cross-border, FC-TRS filing. Rule 9B demat mandate has changed the landscape. Whether you are a founder selling secondary, an investor exiting, or managing family succession, precision is required across AoA, Companies Act, FEMA, and tax.

    Patron Accounting's Gurugram office provides end-to-end share transfer: AoA review, ROFR, SH-4, stamp duty, FC-TRS, capital gains advisory, and demat conversion.

    With 10,000+ businesses served, a 4.9 Google rating, and 50,000+ documents filed, Patron Accounting LLP is a trusted partner across Gurugram, NCR, and India.

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    Content Created: 03 April 2026  |  Last Updated: 03 April 2026  |  Next Review: 03 July 2026  |  Reviewed By: CA & CS Team, Patron Accounting LLP

    This page is reviewed quarterly. Section 56 procedure, Rule 9B demat mandate, stamp duty rates, FEMA FC-TRS requirements, and capital gains rates are verified.