GST Notice for Restaurants - National Overview
📌 TL;DR - GST Notice Restaurants Services at a Glance
If you run a restaurant and have received a GST SCN, Section 73 notice, audit observation or ITC mismatch advisory, you need CA representation immediately. Patron specialises in 5 vs 18 percent rate disputes (Notification 11/2017 vs 20/2019), Section 17(5)(b) ITC reversal, composition scheme audits and Zomato/Swiggy Section 9(5) reconciliation. Reply drafted within 7 days; hearing attended; appeal prepared. Rs 15,000 to Rs 50,000 per notice.
Restaurant GST notices in 2026 cluster around four scenarios. First and most common - the rate dispute: the officer's audit shows the establishment charged 5 percent under Notification 11/2017-CT(R) as amended by 13/2018, but the establishment qualifies as a "specified premises" under Notification 20/2019 because the hotel's declared tariff for any unit of accommodation crossed Rs 7,500 per night; differential 13 percent (18 percent minus 5 percent) plus interest plus penalty across 24 to 36 months is then assessed. Second - the Section 17(5)(b) ITC reversal: the restaurant claimed ITC on food, beverage and outdoor catering inputs while supplying under the 5 percent no-ITC regime - this is blocked credit under Section 17(5)(b) CGST Act 2017 unless used for the same category outward supply, and the full ITC reversal plus interest is assessed.
| Parameter | Detail |
|---|---|
| Governing Acts | CGST Act 2017 (Sec 9(5), 10, 17(5)(b), 52, 73, 74, 107, 122); Notifications 11/2017, 13/2018, 20/2019, 17/2021 CT(R); Circulars 164/20/2021, 167/23/2021 |
| Notice Types Handled | 5 vs 18 percent rate dispute, Section 17(5)(b) ITC reversal, composition scheme audit, Section 9(5) Zomato/Swiggy mismatch, Section 52 TCS reconciliation, Section 73 / 74 SCN, Section 107 appeal |
| Timeline | SCN reply within 30 days (extendable); hearing 60-120 days; order under DRC-07; appeal within 3 months under Section 107 |
| Cost | Rs 15,000 to Rs 50,000 per notice (volume- and complexity-tiered) |
| Forms | DRC-01 (SCN), DRC-01A (intimation), DRC-03 (voluntary payment), DRC-07 (order summary), APL-01 (appeal), GSTR-3B Table 3.1.1, Form 26AS / TCS certificate |
| Time Limits | Section 73 - 3 years from due date of annual return; Section 74 - 5 years; Section 107 appeal - 3 months from order (extendable by 1 month) |
| Authority | GST Superintendent / AC / JC / ADC / Commissioner; State GST Department or DGGI; Appellate Authority; GSTAT |
Third - the composition scheme audit: a Section 10 composition dealer (5 percent restaurant rate, turnover limit Rs 1.5 crore) is found to have crossed the threshold mid-year, or to have made interstate outward supplies, or to be ineligible because of supplies through ECO that attract TCS under Section 52 - composition is denied retrospectively and regular rate plus interest is reassessed. Fourth - the Zomato/Swiggy Section 9(5) mismatch: effective 1 January 2022 per Notification 17/2021-CT(R) dated 18 November 2021, the ECO (Zomato, Swiggy, Magicpin, others) pays 5 percent GST in cash on restaurant services delivered through its platform; the restaurant reports the turnover in Table 3.1.1(ii) of GSTR-3B without paying tax. Officers issue Section 73 notices when (a) the restaurant inadvertently pays GST again on ECO supplies, (b) the ECO TCS certificate (pre-1.1.2022) does not reconcile to the restaurant's GSTR-1, or (c) the restaurant claims ITC against Section 9(5) supplies.
Patron Accounting LLP handles GST notices for restaurants, hotel F&B units, QSR chains, casual-dine chains, cloud kitchens, dark kitchens, takeaway and delivery-only formats, banquet and event venues, cafes and coffee chains, and bar and pub chains as a specialist national service. Scope covers SCN review and risk scoring, reply drafting with case-law citations, hearing representation before Superintendent, AC, JC, ADC and Commissioner, DRC-03 voluntary payment computation where appropriate, appeal preparation under Section 107 to the Appellate Authority, and downstream linkage to GST returns retainer to prevent recurrence. National coverage with 4 city pages (Delhi, Gurugram, Mumbai, Pune) for local hearing attendance and jurisdictional commissionerate familiarity. Restaurant GST notices are structurally different from other industry notices because the sector has the most complex rate-regime split in the GST law - a single F&B operator can simultaneously sell at 5 percent (stand-alone), 18 percent (hotel restaurant Rs 7,500+ specified premises), Section 9(5) (Zomato/Swiggy ECO supplies), composition 5 percent (Section 10), and packaged food retail at applicable HSN rate - each stream has different return-reporting rules and mismatch between any two triggers a Section 73 SCN.
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